[百度飞桨-图像分割7日打卡营]02-Notebook基础操作简单罗列复习

Notebook基础操作

# 查看当前挂载的数据集目录
!ls /home/aistudio/data/
!pwd
!pip install jupyterthemes
!pip list --format=columns


# 持久化安装
!mkdir /home/aistudio/external-libraries
!pip install beautifulsoup4 -t /home/aistudio/external-libraries

import sys
sys.path.append('/home/aistudio/external-libraries')

%cd work/
!git clone https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle.git  #Paddle官方模型

#显示全部可用的Magic命令
%lsmagic

#使用Magic命令来统计运行时长
import random

%%timeit
prize = 0 
for i in range(100):
    roll = random.randint(1, 6)
    if roll%2 == 0:
        prize += roll
    else:
        prize -= 1
 
# 甚至还可以直接嵌入可视化内容, 例如%matplotlib inline:
%matplotlib inline
%config InlineBackend.figure_format = 'retina'

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(0,1,300)
for w in range(2,6,2):
    plt.plot(x, np.sin(np.pi*x)*np.sin(2*w*np.pi*x))
   

# Running %env without any arguments
# lists all environment variables
# The line below sets the environment
# variable OMP_NUM_THREADS
%env OMP_NUM_THREADS=4

%pycat SaveToPythonCode.py
    

关于快速查看某个对象/方法/接口的用法
在要查询的对象前输入?或??并执行即可. 单问号是普通信息, 双问号是详细信息.
前提: 该对象方法已经被正确导入(import)
示例:
import paddle
import paddle.fluid
?paddle.fluid.layers.conv3d

关于变量监控
!pip install pydataset

from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity = "all"

from pydataset import data

quakes = data('quakes')
quakes.head()
quakes.tail()


关于调试代码
# 对, 它也是依赖Magic命令启动的.
# 理论上pdb是可以通过脚本形式来启动. 但是在Notebook中不行, 会造成阻断

%pdb


def reverse(x: int) -> int:
    inputnumber = x.__str__()
    reversedStr = inputnumber[::-1]
    strOriLen = len(reversedStr)
    result = list()
    flag = 1
    for i in range(0, strOriLen):
        if i == (strOriLen -1) and reversedStr[i] == '-' :
            flag = -1
        else:
            result.append(reversedStr[i])
    outputs = ''.join(result)
    outputInt = int(outputs)        
     
    outputInt = outputInt * flag
        
    if outputInt > pow(2,31)-1  or outputInt < -1 * pow(2,31):
        outputInt = 0
        
    return outputInt

print(reverse(134))