A1100

第一遍做，没看懂题目真正意思，导致3个测试点没过，没看懂题目真要命。
//自以为For the next higher digit, Mars people name the 12 numbers as “tam, hel, maa, huh, tou, kes, hei, elo, syy, lok, mer, jou”, respectively.的意思是：12个数指13-24
实际意思为：火星人将进位以后的12个高位数字分别称为：“tam, hel, maa, huh, tou, kes, hei, elo, syy, lok, mer, jou”

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
	#else
		freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
	#endif
	map<string,int> cd;
	map<int,string> dc;
	char ch[25][5]={"tret","jan","feb","mar","apr","may","jun","jly","aug","sep","oct","nov","dec","tam","hel","maa","huh","tou","kes","hei","elo","syy","lok","mer","jou"};
	for(int i=0;i<25;i++){
		cd[ch[i]]=i;
		dc[i]=ch[i];
	}
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	getchar();
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		string inp;
		getline(cin,inp);
		if(inp[0]>='0'&&inp[0]<='9'){
			int d;
			sscanf(inp.c_str(),"%d",&d);
			if(d<=24)printf("%s\n",dc[d].c_str());
			else printf("%s %s\n",dc[12+(d/13)].c_str(),dc[d%13].c_str());
		}else{
			int l=inp.length();
			if(l<=5)printf("%d\n",cd[inp]);
			else{
				int ind=inp.find(" ");
				printf("%d\n",(cd[inp.substr(0,ind)]-12)*13+cd[inp.substr(ind+1,l-ind-1)]);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

看了算法笔记思路：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
string ds[169];
map<string,int> sd;
string ge[13]={"tret","jan","feb","mar","apr","may","jun","jly","aug","sep","oct","nov","dec"};
string shi[13]={"tret","tam","hel","maa","huh","tou","kes","hei","elo","syy","lok","mer","jou"};
void init(){                                    //建表 
	for(int i=0;i<13;i++){                      //个位0-12，十位0;十位0-12，个位0 
		ds[i]=ge[i];
		sd[ge[i]]=i;
		ds[i*13]=shi[i];
		sd[shi[i]]=i*13;
	}
	for(int i=1;i<13;i++){                      //个位1-12，十位1-12 
		for(int j=1;j<13;j++){
			ds[i*13+j]=shi[i]+" "+ge[j];
			sd[ds[i*13+j]]=i*13+j;
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
	#else
		freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
	#endif
	init();
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	getchar();
	while(n--){
		string str;
		getline(cin,str);
		if(str[0]>='0'&&str[0]<='9'){
			int a;
			sscanf(str.c_str(),"%d",&a);
			cout<<ds[a]<<endl;
		}else{
			cout<<sd[str]<<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

做了本题发现对进制转换还是没能很好的理解，这篇博客讲的较为详细：进制转换方法总结——摘自百度
本题最值得注意的地方，能被13整除的数，其个位无需输出，只需输出进位进上去的十位所对应的字符串即可。（其实样例中已有给出例子，但当时对进制转换不熟悉，导致没有想到）