c# 画散点图——大量点4万个--动态刷新

代码如下，用的devexpress chartcontrol，代码如下：

 public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        int row = 0;//点数
        int value = 0;//数值
        Random rd = new Random();//随机值
        const int nnnn = 34;

        // 创建一个点图
        ChartControl pointChart = new ChartControl();
        DevExpress.XtraCharts.XYDiagram xyDiagram1 = new DevExpress.XtraCharts.XYDiagram();

        List<Series> ls = new List<Series>();

        private void addPoint(object source, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                lock(pointChart)
                {
                    BeginInvoke((Action)(() => {
                      
                        if (pointChart.Series.Count > nnnn - 1 && pointChart.Series[0].View.GetType().Equals(typeof(PointSeriesView)))
                        {
                            for (int j = 0; j < nnnn; j++)
                            {
                              
                                pointChart.Series[j].DataSource = GenerateCluster(rd, 140, 1280, 100, 1240, 1024);
                            }
                            foreach (Series series in pointChart.Series)
                            {
                                series.ArgumentDataMember = "Argument";
                                series.ValueDataMembers.AddRange("Value");
                            }

                        }
                    }));

               
                }
                
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }

        }


        public static SimpleDataPoint[] GenerateCluster(Random random, int xPlus, int xMinus, int yPlus, int yMinus, int count)
        {
            SimpleDataPoint[] seriesPoints = new SimpleDataPoint[count];
            int deltaX = xMinus - xPlus;
            int deltaY = yMinus - yPlus;
            int centerX = xMinus / 2 + xPlus / 2;
            int centerY = yMinus / 2 + yPlus / 2;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                int half = i / 2 + 1;
                double ratio = Math.Max(2.1, (double)count / half);
                int xOffset = (int)(deltaX / ratio);
                int yOffset = (int)(deltaY / ratio);
                int delta = xMinus - xOffset - centerX;
                int rx, ry;
                do
                {
                    rx = random.Next(xPlus + xOffset, xMinus - xOffset);
                    ry = random.Next(yPlus + yOffset, yMinus - yOffset);
                }
                while (delta * delta < Math.Pow((centerX - rx), 2) + Math.Pow((centerY - ry), 2));
                seriesPoints[i] = new SimpleDataPoint(rx, ry);
            }
            return seriesPoints;
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           

            for(int i = 0; i< nnnn; i++)
            {
                string name = "series " + (i+1);
                // 创建一条曲线
                Series series1 = new Series(name, ViewType.Point);
                //设置序列的数字参数比例类型，默认情况下是定性的。
                series1.ArgumentScaleType = ScaleType.Numerical;

                //将线条加入到表中
                //pointChart.Series.Add(series1);
                ls.Add(series1);

                //访问该系列的特定于视图类型的选项。
                PointSeriesView myView1 = (PointSeriesView)series1.View;
                myView1.PointMarkerOptions.Kind = MarkerKind.Circle;
                //myView1.PointMarkerOptions.StarPointCount = 5;
                myView1.PointMarkerOptions.Size = 4;
                myView1.PointMarkerOptions.BorderColor = Color.FromArgb(i*10);//点的颜色
            }

         
            this.pointChart.SeriesSerializable = ls.ToArray();
            


            //创建上下限线条
            //XYDiagram diagram = (XYDiagram)pointChart.Diagram;
            //diagram.DefaultPane.BackColor = Color.LemonChiffon;//背景颜色
            //diagram.AxisY.ConstantLines.Clear();
            //ConstantLine constantLine1 = new ConstantLine("上限", 30);
            //constantLine1.Color = Color.Black;//直线颜色
            //constantLine1.Title.TextColor = Color.Black;//直线文本字体颜色      
            //diagram.AxisY.ConstantLines.Add(constantLine1);
            //ConstantLine constantLine2 = new ConstantLine("下限", 20);
            //constantLine2.Color = Color.Black;
            //constantLine2.Title.TextColor = Color.Black;
            //diagram.AxisY.ConstantLines.Add(constantLine2);

           

            //隐藏图例（如有必要）。
            //pointChart.Legend.Visible = true;
            pointChart.Legend.Visibility = DefaultBoolean.True;
            pointChart.SeriesTemplate.LabelsVisibility = DefaultBoolean.True;
            pointChart.Legend.AlignmentHorizontal = LegendAlignmentHorizontal.Left;
            pointChart.Legend.AlignmentVertical = LegendAlignmentVertical.Top;
            pointChart.Legend.Direction = LegendDirection.LeftToRight;
            this.pointChart.Legend.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;
            this.pointChart.Legend.Border.Visibility = DevExpress.Utils.DefaultBoolean.False;

            this.pointChart.BorderOptions.Visibility = DevExpress.Utils.DefaultBoolean.False;
            this.pointChart.CrosshairOptions.CrosshairLabelMode = DevExpress.XtraCharts.CrosshairLabelMode.ShowForNearestSeries;
            this.pointChart.CrosshairOptions.HighlightPoints = true;
            this.pointChart.CrosshairOptions.LinesMode = DevExpress.XtraCharts.CrosshairLinesMode.Auto;
            this.pointChart.CrosshairOptions.ShowArgumentLabels = true;
            this.pointChart.CrosshairOptions.ShowCrosshairLabels = true;
            this.pointChart.CrosshairOptions.ShowValueLabels = true;
            this.pointChart.CrosshairOptions.ShowGroupHeaders = true;
            this.pointChart.CrosshairOptions.ShowValueLine = true;

            //设置Y轴最小值和最大值，即默认情况下Y轴显示的范围
            AxisRange DIA = (AxisRange)((XYDiagram)pointChart.Diagram).AxisX.Range;
            DIA.SetMinMaxValues(0, 1024);

            //将图表添加到界面。
            pointChart.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            this.Controls.Add(pointChart);

            //定时器
            System.Timers.Timer t = new System.Timers.Timer(1000);//实例化Timer类，设置间隔时间为1000毫秒；
            t.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(addPoint);//到达时间的时候执行事件；
            t.AutoReset = true;//设置是执行一次（false）还是一直执行(true)；
            t.Enabled = true;//是否执行System.Timers.Timer.Elapsed事件；
            t.Start();//启动
        }
       
    }

    public class SimpleDataPoint
    {
        public double Argument { get; private set; }
        public double Value { get; private set; }

        public SimpleDataPoint(double arg, double val)
        {
            Argument = arg;
            Value = val;
        }
    }

效果图如下：