Binding数据校验

Binding的ValidationRules属性类型是Collection<ValidationRule>,可以为每个Binding这只多个数据校验条件，
每个条件是一个ValidationRule类型对象。ValidationRule类是抽象类，使用时创建派生类并实现Validate方法。

在UI上绘制一个TextBox和一个Slider，将其关联，Slider的取值范围0-100。

    <StackPanel>
        <TextBox x:Name="txtBox1" Margin="5"/>
        <Slider x:Name="slider1" Minimum="-10" Maximum="100" Margin="5" />
    </StackPanel>

为了进行校验，需要一个ValidationRule的派生类：

    public class RangeValidationRule : ValidationRule
    {
        //需要实现Validate方法
        public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo)
        {
            double d = 0;
            if (double.TryParse(value.ToString(), out d))
            {
                if (d>=0 && d<=100)
                {
                    return new ValidationResult(true, null);
                }
            }
            return new ValidationResult(false, "Validation Failed");
        }
    }

然后在窗体的构造器建Binding

            Binding binding = new Binding("Value") { Source = this.slider1 };
            binding.UpdateSourceTrigger = UpdateSourceTrigger.PropertyChanged;
            RangeValidationRule rvr = new RangeValidationRule();
            rvr.ValidatesOnTargetUpdated = true;//检测来自Source的数据是否有问题
            binding.ValidationRules.Add(rvr);
            this.txtBox1.SetBinding(TextBox.TextProperty, binding);

在发生错误是若要提示该错误信息需要将binding.NotifyOnValidationError 设为true

 Binding binding = new Binding("Value") { Source = this.slider1 };
 binding.UpdateSourceTrigger = UpdateSourceTrigger.PropertyChanged;
 RangeValidationRule rvr = new RangeValidationRule();
 rvr.ValidatesOnTargetUpdated = true;
 binding.ValidationRules.Add(rvr);
 binding.NotifyOnValidationError = true;
 this.txtBox1.SetBinding(TextBox.TextProperty, binding);
 this.txtBox1.AddHandler(Validation.ErrorEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(this.ValidationError));

void ValidationError(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    if (Validation.GetErrors(this.txtBox1).Count>0)
    {
        this.txtBox1.ToolTip = Validation.GetErrors(this.txtBox1)[0].ErrorContent.ToString();
    }
}