1 获取CPU核心数量
使用std::thread::hardware_concurrency()获取当前CPU核心数量。
代码示例:
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
int main()
{
std::cout << std::thread::hardware_concurrency() << std::endl;
getchar();
return 0;
}
2 获取当前线程ID
get_id()可用于获取当前线程的id。
代码示例:
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
int main()
{
std::thread thread{ [] {std::cout << "线程函数被启动" << std::endl; } };
std::cout << thread.get_id() << std::endl;
thread.join();
getchar();
return 0;
}
3 线程休眠
3.1 sleep_for让当前线程休眠一段时间
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
int main()
{
std::thread thread{ [] {std::cout << "线程函数被启动" << std::endl; } };
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
std::cout << thread.get_id() << std::endl;
thread.join();
getchar();
return 0;
}
3.2 sleep_until让当前线程休眠一直到指定时间
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
#include <ctime>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)//加上可去掉unsafe 请使用localtime_s的编译报错
int main()
{
std::thread thread{ [] {std::cout << "线程函数被启动" << std::endl; } };
std::time_t tt = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(std::chrono::system_clock::now());
struct std::tm * ptm = std::localtime(&tt);
std::cout << "当前时间为: " << std::put_time(ptm, "%X") << std::endl;
// 设定线程被唤醒时间为1分钟后
ptm->tm_min += 1;
std::this_thread::sleep_until(std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(mktime(ptm)));
std::cout << thread.get_id() << std::endl;
std::cout << "线程重新被唤起时间为:" << std::put_time(ptm, "%X") << std::endl;;
thread.join();
getchar();
return 0;
}
4 yield
yield放弃当前线程执行,回到准备状态,重新分配cpu资源。所以调用该方法后,可能执行其他线程,也可能还是执行该线程。
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
int main()
{
bool ready = false;
std::thread thread{ [&] {
while (!ready)
{
std::cout << "线程函数被挂起" << std::endl;
std::this_thread::yield();
ready = true;
}
std::cout << "线程函数被启动" << std::endl;
} };
thread.join();
getchar();
return 0;
}
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