堆叠之实战，两台交换机一根堆叠线如何做堆叠？三台交换机三根堆叠线呢？

简单概述

堆叠的核心思想是将多台设备连接在一起，进行必要的配置后，虚拟化成一台设备。堆叠成功之后，主交换机、备份交换机、从交换机都是可以正常转发数据的，因为做了堆叠的交换机逻辑成为一台交换机了。要是只有主交换机在转发数据的话，那做堆叠是没有成功的，需要重新做。你可以假设一下，要是只有主交换机转发数据，备份交换机却不能转发数据，那做堆叠就没有意义了！所以主交换机、备份交换机、从交换机都是可以正常转发数据的。

以交换机H3C S5130型号为例

堆叠线

用一根堆叠线在两台交换机的52端口相连（做堆叠有什么线才能成功的做堆叠么？可以用网线，下图就是用网线做的堆叠；可用光纤跳线做堆叠；还有就是堆叠线）

光纤跳线：

堆叠线：

下面实操的堆叠线用的是网线：

物理图

两台交换机一根堆叠线如何做堆叠？

两台交换机一根堆叠线如何做堆叠？真机来一波实操。

拓扑图

基本配置

S2

[H3C]irf member 1 renumber 2 //配置设备的成员编号为2

<H3C>reboot   //重启

[H3C]irf member 2 priority  20  //IRF中成员编号为2的设备的优先级为20
[H3C]interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/52
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]shutdown   //端口关闭
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]quit
[H3C]irf-port 2/2   //进入IRF端口2/2
[H3C-irf-port2/2]port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/52  
[H3C-irf-port2/2]quit
[H3C]interface  ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/52
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]undo shutdown  //开启端口
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]quit
[H3C]irf-port-configuration active    //激活IRF端口的配置
[H3C]save force

S1

[H3C]irf member 1 priority  30
[H3C]interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/52
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/51]shutdown
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/51]quit
[H3C]irf-port 1/1
[H3C-irf-port1/1]port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/52
[H3C-irf-port1/1]quit
[H3C]interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/52
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/51]undo shutdown
[H3C-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/51]quit
[H3C]save f
[H3C]irf-port-configuration active

dis irf //查看IRF的主备信息

display irf link //查看IRF链路信息

display irf configuration //查看IRF中所有成员设备的IRF配置信息

堆叠已经做好了

测试一下主交换机，备交换机是否能正常转发数据？

首先划分VLAN，这里直接使用默认的VLAN 1

给VLAN 1 配置网关IP地址为：192.168.2.1/24

[H3C]interface Vlan-interface 1
[H3C-Vlan-interface1]ip address  192.168.2.1 24
[H3C-Vlan-interface1]quit
[H3C]int g1/0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-type access 
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port access vlan 1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]quit
[H3C]
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]port link-type access 
[H3C-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]port access vlan 1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]quit
[H3C]

给本地电脑配置IP地址为192.168.2.100/24

简单测试

进行PING测试（主交换机）

ping 192.168.2.1

由以上输出结果可知，已通。

进行PING测试（备交换机）

ping 192.168.2.1

由以上输出结果可知，已通。

三台交换机三根堆叠线呢？

交换机为H3C，型号为S5130

真机

拓扑

基本配置

配置的步骤其实和上面的例子基本是一样

<H3C>system-view
[H3C]irf member 1 priority  30
[H3C]interface range ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/51 to ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/52
[H3C-if-range]shutdown
[H3C-if-range]quit
[H3C]irf-port 1/1
[H3C-irf-port1/1]port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/51
[H3C-irf-port1/1]quit
[H3C]irf-port 1/2
[H3C-irf-port1/2]port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/52
[H3C-irf-port1/2]quit
[H3C]interface range ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/51 to ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/52
[H3C-if-range]undo shutdown
[H3C-if-range]return
<H3C>save f
<H3C>sys
[H3C]irf-port-configuration active

[H3C]irf member 1 renumber 2

reboot

<H3C>system-view
[H3C]irf member 2 priority  20
[H3C]interface range ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/51 to ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/52
[H3C-if-range]shutdown
[H3C-if-range]quit
[H3C]irf-port 2/1
[H3C-irf-port2/1]port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/51
[H3C-irf-port2/1]quit
[H3C]irf-port 2/2
[H3C-irf-port2/2]port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/52
[H3C-irf-port2/2]quit
[H3C]interface range ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/51 to ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/52
[H3C-if-range]undo shutdown
[H3C]return
<H3C>save f
<H3C>sys
[H3C]irf-port-configuration active

[H3C]irf member 1 renumber  3
[H3C]quit
<H3C>reboot

<H3C>sys
[H3C]irf member 3 priority  10
[H3C]interface range ten-gigabitethernet 3/0/51 to ten-gigabitethernet 3/0/52
[H3C-if-range]shutdown
[H3C-if-range]quit
[H3C]irf-port 3/1
[H3C-irf-port3/1]port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/0/51
[H3C-irf-port3/1]quit
[H3C]irf-port 3/2
[H3C-irf-port3/2]port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/0/52
[H3C-irf-port3/2]quit
[H3C]interface range ten-gigabitethernet 3/0/51 to ten-gigabitethernet 3/0/52
[H3C-if-range]undo shutdown
[H3C-if-range]return
<H3C>save f
<H3C>sys
[H3C]irf-port-configuration active

OK

知识扩展：
华为交换机堆叠

堆叠口交叉连接
[SWA]stack slot 0 pri 150
[SWA]interface stack-port 0/1
       port interface gig 0/0/21 enable
[SWA]interface stack-port 0/2
       port interface gig 0/0/22 enable
     save

[SWB]interface stack-port 0/1
       port interface gig 0/0/21 enable
[SWB]interface stack-port 0/2
       port interface gig 0/0/22 enable
[SWB]stack slot 0 pri 120
[SWB]stack slot 0 renumber 1

     save

配置完成后直接断电，先启动堆叠主，后启动堆叠备。

如果错配堆叠接口的话，需要进行删除，执行命令：
interface stack-port 0/1
shutdown interface g0/0/21 
undo port interface g0/0/21 enable

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