初学试试看cocos2dx的TestCPP框架(3)--scene

我们先看看cocos2dx里面的test工程，开始先在applicationDidFinishLaunching()里面创建scene和 layer，layer是TestController()。

bool AppDelegate::applicationDidFinishLaunching()
{
    // initialize director
    CCDirector *pDirector = CCDirector::sharedDirector();
    pDirector->setOpenGLView(CCEGLView::sharedOpenGLView());

    CCSize screenSize = CCEGLView::sharedOpenGLView()->getFrameSize();

    CCSize designSize = CCSizeMake(480, 320);
    
    if (screenSize.height > 320)
    {
        CCSize resourceSize = CCSizeMake(960, 640);
        CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->setResourceDirectory("hd");
        pDirector->setContentScaleFactor(resourceSize.height/designSize.height);
    }

    CCEGLView::sharedOpenGLView()->setDesignResolutionSize(designSize.width, designSize.height, kResolutionNoBorder);

    // turn on display FPS
    pDirector->setDisplayStats(true);

    // set FPS. the default value is 1.0/60 if you don't call this
    pDirector->setAnimationInterval(1.0 / 60);

    CCScene * pScene = CCScene::create();
    CCLayer * pLayer = new TestController();
    pLayer->autorelease();

    pScene->addChild(pLayer);
    pDirector->runWithScene(pScene);

    return true;
}

然后在layer层上，TestController构造函数里面设置各种菜单。

TestController::TestController()
: m_tBeginPos(CCPointZero)
{
    // add close menu
    CCMenuItemImage *pCloseItem = CCMenuItemImage::create(s_pPathClose, s_pPathClose, this, menu_selector(TestController::closeCallback) );
    CCMenu* pMenu =CCMenu::create(pCloseItem, NULL);

    pMenu->setPosition( CCPointZero );
    pCloseItem->setPosition(ccp( VisibleRect::right().x - 30, VisibleRect::top().y - 30));

    // add menu items for tests
    m_pItemMenu = CCMenu::create();
    for (int i = 0; i < TESTS_COUNT; ++i)
    {
// #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_MARMALADE)
//         CCLabelBMFont* label = CCLabelBMFont::create(g_aTestNames[i].c_str(),  "fonts/arial16.fnt");
// #else
        CCLabelTTF* label = CCLabelTTF::create(g_aTestNames[i].c_str(), "Arial", 24);
// #endif        
        CCMenuItemLabel* pMenuItem = CCMenuItemLabel::create(label, this, menu_selector(TestController::menuCallback));

        m_pItemMenu->addChild(pMenuItem, i + 10000);
        pMenuItem->setPosition( ccp( VisibleRect::center().x, (VisibleRect::top().y - (i + 1) * LINE_SPACE) ));
    }

    m_pItemMenu->setContentSize(CCSizeMake(VisibleRect::getVisibleRect().size.width, (TESTS_COUNT + 1) * (LINE_SPACE)));
    m_pItemMenu->setPosition(s_tCurPos);
    addChild(m_pItemMenu);

    setTouchEnabled(true);

    addChild(pMenu, 1);

}

layer层TestContorller响应菜单的函数构造了一个新的Scene。

void TestController::menuCallback(CCObject * pSender)
{
    // get the userdata, it's the index of the menu item clicked
    CCMenuItem* pMenuItem = (CCMenuItem *)(pSender);
    int nIdx = pMenuItem->getZOrder() - 10000;

    // create the test scene and run it
    TestScene* pScene = CreateTestScene(nIdx);
    if (pScene)
    {
        pScene->runThisTest();
        pScene->release();
    }
}

新的场景继承自TestScene,在onEnter的时候画好菜单。

void TestScene::onEnter()
{
    CCScene::onEnter();

    //add the menu item for back to main menu
//#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_MARMALADE)
//    CCLabelBMFont* label = CCLabelBMFont::create("MainMenu",  "fonts/arial16.fnt");
//#else
    CCLabelTTF* label = CCLabelTTF::create("MainMenu", "Arial", 20);
//#endif
    CCMenuItemLabel* pMenuItem = CCMenuItemLabel::create(label, this, menu_selector(TestScene::MainMenuCallback));

    CCMenu* pMenu =CCMenu::create(pMenuItem, NULL);

    pMenu->setPosition( CCPointZero );
    pMenuItem->setPosition( ccp( VisibleRect::right().x - 50, VisibleRect::bottom().y + 25) );

    addChild(pMenu, 1);
}

runThisTest是一个重要的函数，比如ActionsTestScene类里面。

void ActionsTestScene::runThisTest()
{
    s_nActionIdx = -1;
    addChild(NextAction());

    CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(this);
}

CCLayer* NextAction()
{
    ++s_nActionIdx;
    s_nActionIdx = s_nActionIdx % ACTION_LAYER_COUNT;

    CCLayer* pLayer = CreateLayer(s_nActionIdx);
    pLayer->autorelease();

    return pLayer;
}

NextAction()会创建一个新层，比如ActionManual，这类继承ActionsDemo，onEnter()函数生成3个精灵，3个菜单，

void ActionsDemo::onEnter()
{
    CCLayer::onEnter();

    // Or you can create an sprite using a filename. only PNG is supported now. Probably TIFF too
    m_grossini = CCSprite::create(s_pPathGrossini);
    m_grossini->retain();

    m_tamara = CCSprite::create(s_pPathSister1); 
    m_tamara->retain();

    m_kathia = CCSprite::create(s_pPathSister2);
    m_kathia->retain();

    addChild(m_grossini, 1);
    addChild(m_tamara, 2);
    addChild(m_kathia, 3);

    m_grossini->setPosition(ccp(VisibleRect::center().x, VisibleRect::bottom().y+VisibleRect::getVisibleRect().size.height/3));
    m_tamara->setPosition(ccp(VisibleRect::center().x, VisibleRect::bottom().y+VisibleRect::getVisibleRect().size.height*2/3));
    m_kathia->setPosition(ccp(VisibleRect::center().x, VisibleRect::bottom().y+VisibleRect::getVisibleRect().size.height/2)); 

    // add title and subtitle
    std::string str = title();
    const char * pTitle = str.c_str();
    CCLabelTTF* label = CCLabelTTF::create(pTitle, "Arial", 18);
    addChild(label, 1);
    label->setPosition( ccp(VisibleRect::center().x, VisibleRect::top().y - 30) );

    std::string strSubtitle = subtitle();
    if( ! strSubtitle.empty() ) 
    {
        CCLabelTTF* l = CCLabelTTF::create(strSubtitle.c_str(), "Thonburi", 22);
        addChild(l, 1);
        l->setPosition( ccp(VisibleRect::center().x, VisibleRect::top().y - 60) );
    }    

    // add menu
    CCMenuItemImage *item1 = CCMenuItemImage::create(s_pPathB1, s_pPathB2, this, menu_selector(ActionsDemo::backCallback) );
    CCMenuItemImage *item2 = CCMenuItemImage::create(s_pPathR1, s_pPathR2, this, menu_selector(ActionsDemo::restartCallback) );
    CCMenuItemImage *item3 = CCMenuItemImage::create(s_pPathF1, s_pPathF2, this, menu_selector(ActionsDemo::nextCallback) );

    CCMenu *menu = CCMenu::create(item1, item2, item3, NULL);

    menu->setPosition(CCPointZero);
    item1->setPosition(ccp(VisibleRect::center().x - item2->getContentSize().width*2, VisibleRect::bottom().y+item2->getContentSize().height/2));
    item2->setPosition(ccp(VisibleRect::center().x, VisibleRect::bottom().y+item2->getContentSize().height/2));
    item3->setPosition(ccp(VisibleRect::center().x + item2->getContentSize().width*2, VisibleRect::bottom().y+item2->getContentSize().height/2));

    addChild(menu, 1);
}

void ActionsDemo::onExit()
{
    m_grossini->release();
    m_tamara->release();
    m_kathia->release();

    CCLayer::onExit();
}

onExit()函数里面仅是释放在onEnter里面的3个精灵。

在子类ActionManual里面重要的函数有onEnter

void ActionManual::onEnter()
{
    ActionsDemo::onEnter();

    CCSize s = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();

    m_tamara->setScaleX( 2.5f);
    m_tamara->setScaleY( -1.0f);
    m_tamara->setPosition( ccp(100,70) );
    m_tamara->setOpacity( 128);

    m_grossini->setRotation( 120);
    m_grossini->setPosition( ccp(s.width/2, s.height/2));
    m_grossini->setColor( ccc3( 255,0,0));

    m_kathia->setPosition( ccp(s.width-100, s.height/2));
    m_kathia->setColor( ccBLUE);
}

这里主要是建立各种动作的测试。ActionsDemo函数里面比较重要的函数有restartCallback，nextCalback，backCallback3个函数。

void ActionsDemo::restartCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{
    CCScene* s = new ActionsTestScene();
    s->addChild( RestartAction() );
    CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(s);
    s->release();
}

void ActionsDemo::nextCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{
    CCScene* s = new ActionsTestScene();
    s->addChild( NextAction() );
    CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(s);
    s->release();
}

void ActionsDemo::backCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{
    CCScene* s = new ActionsTestScene();
    s->addChild( BackAction() );
    CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(s);
    s->release();
}