1119. Factstone Benchmark
Constraints
Time Limit: 1 secs, Memory Limit: 32 MB
Description
Amtel has announced that it will release a 128-bit computer chip by 2010, a 256-bit computer by 2020, and so on, continuing its strategy of doubling the word-size every ten years. (Amtel released a 64-bit computer in 2000, a 32-bit computer in 1990, a 16-bit computer in 1980, an 8-bit computer in 1970, and a 4-bit computer, its first, in 1960.)
Amtel will use a new benchmark - the Factstone - to advertise the vastly improved capacity of its new chips. The Factstone rating is defined to be the largest integer n such that n! can be represented as an unsigned integer in a computer word.
Input
Given a year 1960 ≤ y ≤ 2160, what will be the Factstone rating of Amtel's most recently released chip?
Output
There are several test cases. For each test case, there is one line of input containing y. A line containing 0 follows the last test case. For each test case, output a line giving the Factstone rating.
Sample Input
1960
1981
0
Sample Output
3
8
感觉主要折磨人的地方在于如何防止数据溢出的问题。采用log去对数的思想是从百度上看到的,这里附上地址:http://blog.csdn.net/betabin/article/details/7788231
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n!=0){
int i,bit,counter=0;
for(i=1960;i<=2160;i+=10){
if(n>=i && n<(i+10)){
bit=pow(2,counter+2);
break;
}
counter++;
}
int x=2;
double y=0;
while(y<=bit){
y+=log(x)/log(2);
x++;
}
x-=2;
printf("%d\n",x);
scanf("%d",&n);
}
return 0;
}