ArcEngine符号化——点密度符号

1、前言

这篇博客主要介绍一下点密度填充。准备一份面要素数据，其属性表如下图所示：

下面我们会使用A和B这两个值类型字段来实现点密度符号化。

2、实现代码

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using stdole;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;

namespace Win
{
    public partial class frmMain : Form
    {
        public frmMain()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            axMapControl1.AddShapeFile(@"C:\Users\DSF\Desktop\data", @"polygon.shp");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 点密度填充符号
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnDotDensityFillSymbol_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 创建点密度填充符号
            IDotDensityFillSymbol pDotDensityFillSymbol = new DotDensityFillSymbol();
            pDotDensityFillSymbol.DotSize = 5;
            pDotDensityFillSymbol.BackgroundColor = CreateRgbColor(255, 0, 0);

            // 字段A符号
            ISymbolArray pSymbolArray = pDotDensityFillSymbol as ISymbolArray;
            ISimpleMarkerSymbol pSimpleMarkerSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbol();
            pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Color = CreateRgbColor(0, 255, 0);
            pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Style = esriSimpleMarkerStyle.esriSMSDiamond;
            pSymbolArray.AddSymbol(pSimpleMarkerSymbol as ISymbol);

            // 字段B符号
            pSimpleMarkerSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbol();
            pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Color = CreateRgbColor(0, 0, 255);
            pSimpleMarkerSymbol.Style = esriSimpleMarkerStyle.esriSMSDiamond;
            pSymbolArray.AddSymbol(pSimpleMarkerSymbol as ISymbol);

            // 添加字段
            IDotDensityRenderer pDotDensityRenderer = new DotDensityRenderer() as IDotDensityRenderer;
            IRendererFields pRendererFields = pDotDensityRenderer as IRendererFields;
            pRendererFields.AddField("A", "A");
            pRendererFields.AddField("B", "B");

            // 设置渲染属性
            pDotDensityRenderer.DotDensitySymbol = pDotDensityFillSymbol;
            pDotDensityRenderer.DotValue = 5;
            pDotDensityRenderer.CreateLegend();

            // 刷新地图
            IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IGeoFeatureLayer;
            pGeoFeatureLayer.Renderer = pDotDensityRenderer as IFeatureRenderer;
            axMapControl1.Refresh();
            axTOCControl1.Update();
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建RGB颜色
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="R"></param>
        /// <param name="G"></param>
        /// <param name="B"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private IRgbColor CreateRgbColor(int R, int G, int B)
        {
            IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
            pRgbColor.Red = R;
            pRgbColor.Green = G;
            pRgbColor.Blue = B;
            return pRgbColor;
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下图所示：