生产者与消费者

线程：生产者消费者模型 管程法

package com.zhang.Syn;

//测试：生产者消费者模型--利用缓冲区解决：管程法

//生产者,消费者,产品，缓冲区
public class TestPCZ {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynContainer synContainer = new SynContainer();
        new Productor(synContainer).start();
        new Consumer(synContainer).start();
    }
}

//生产者
class Productor extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;

    public Productor(SynContainer container) {
        this.container = container;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            container.push(new Chicken(i));
            System.out.println("生产了第"+i+"鸡");
        }
    }
}

//消费者
class  Consumer extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;

    public Consumer(SynContainer container) {
        this.container = container;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("消费了第"+container.pop().id+"鸡");
        }
    }
}

//产品
class Chicken{
    int id;//产品编号

    public Chicken(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}


//缓冲区
class SynContainer{
    //需要一个容器大小
    Chicken[] chickens = new Chicken[10];
    //容器计数器
    int count = 0;

    //生产者放入产品
    public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken){
        //如果容器满了，就需要等待消费者消费
        if(count == chickens.length){
            //通知消费者消费，生产等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //如果没有满，我们就需要丢入产品
        chickens[count] = chicken;
        count++;

        //可以通知消费者消费了
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    //消费者消费产品
    public synchronized Chicken pop(){
        //判断是否能消费
        if(count == 0){
            //等待生产者生产，消费者等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //如果可以消费
        count--;
        Chicken chicken = chickens[count];

        //吃完了，通知生产者生产
        this.notifyAll();
        return chicken;
    }
}

线程：生产者消费者模型 红绿灯法

package com.zhang.Syn;

//测试生产着消费者问题2：信号灯法，标志位解决
public class TestPC2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TV tv = new TV();
        new Art(tv).start();
        new Watcher(tv).start();
    }
}
//生产者 演员
class Art extends Thread{
    TV tv;

    public Art(TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            if(i%2==0){
                this.tv.play("快乐大本营");
            }else if(i%5==0){
                this.tv.play("报时间");
            }else{
            this.tv.play("抖音");
            }
        }
    }
}
//消费者 观众
class Watcher extends Thread{
    TV tv;
    public Watcher(TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            this.tv.watch();
        }
    }
}

//产品 节目
class TV {
    //演员表演，观众等待 T
    //观众观看，演员等待 F
    String show; //表演的节目
    boolean flag = true; //定义一个标志位
    public synchronized void play(String show){
        if(!flag){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("演员表演了："+show);
        //通知观众观看
        this.notifyAll();//通知唤醒
        this.show = show;
        this.flag = !this.flag;

    }
    public synchronized void watch(){
        if(flag){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("观众观看了"+show);
        //通知演员表演
        this.notifyAll();
        this.flag = !this.flag;

    }

}

线程池创建方式

package com.zhang.Syn;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

//测试线程池
public class TestPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建服务，创建线程池
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);

        //执行
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());

        //关闭连接
        service.shutdownNow();

    }
}

class MyThread implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}

线程创建方式回顾

package com.Test;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

//线程创建
public class ThreadNew {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread1().start();
        new Thread(new Thread2()).start();

        FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<Integer>(new Thread3());
        new Thread(futureTask).start();

        try {
            Integer integer = futureTask.get();
            System.out.println(integer);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

//继承Thread类
class Thread1 extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("THREAD1");
    }
}

//实现Runnable接口
class Thread2 implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("THREAD2");
    }
}

class Thread3 implements Callable<Integer> {

    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("THREAD3");
        return 100;
    }
}