Unix Shell - If statement

# Notice: this is executed within /bin/ksh

 

#############  format #############
if [ $condition ]
then
    ...
elif [ ]
    ...
else
    ...
fi



if /usr/bin/id | /usr/bin/grep 'uid=0(' > /dev/null 2>&1
then
    :    # empty statement
else
    ...
fi

#############  arithmetical comparison #############

ZERO=0
ONE=1
TWO=2

THREE=$((ONE+TWO))  # or, ((THREE = $ONE + $TWO))
echo $THREE

if ((THREE > TWO))       #  arithmetical comparison
then
    echo "$THREE > $TWO"
fi

if ((THREE = 3))       #  arithmetical comparison
then
    echo "$THREE = 3"
fi

############# regular express comparison #############

X=class2

if [[ $X == class[0-9] ]]
then
    echo "$X == class[0-9]"
fi


if [[ $X == *2 ]]
then
    echo "$X == *2"
fi

if [[ $X == class* ]]
then
        echo "$X == class*"
fi


############# string comparison #############

[ $# -ne 1 ]
[ $AAA   =   STR ]
[ $AAA   =   "STR" ]
[ "x${AAA}"  =  "xSTR" ]

Digital Compare
[ int1 -eq int2 ]
[ int1 -ne int2 ]
[ int1 -gt int2 ]    >
[ int1 -ge int2 ]    >=
[ int1 -lt int2 ]    <
[ int1 -le int2 ]    <=

String Compare, (Suppost string not empty)
[ "$1" = "y" ]
[ "$1" != "Y" ]
[ -n string ]     Len of string > 0
[ -z string ]     Len of string = 0

　

Logital Operator
AND    [  $expr1 -a $expr2 ]
OR     [  $expr1 -o $expr2 ]
NOT    [  ! $expr2 ]



# check that list file exists
[ ! -f $AHESOURCE ] && echo " File Existed"
[ ! -s $AHESOURCE ] && echo " File Existed, and NOT empty file"
[ ! -d $AHESOURCE ] && echo " Directory Existed"
[ ! -r $AHESOURCE ] && echo " File Readable"
[ ! -w $AHESOURCE ] && echo " File Writable"
[ ! -x $AHESOURCE ] && echo " File Executable"