OpenCV在Visual Studio开发环境的搭建

1. 将OpenCV文件安装(解压缩)到特定文件夹
2. 将头文件路径、库文件路径、库名称填写到工程设置里，设置DLL路径
   其中，
   Include Path、Libs Path 在 Configuration Properties->VC++ Directories设置，建议使用$(OPENCV_DIR)环境变量
   库名称在Linker->Input->Additional Dependencies里，要注意Debug和Release文件名不同

Debug文件名，注意其中2411为版本号
opencv_calib3d2411d.lib
opencv_contrib2411d.lib
opencv_core2411d.lib
opencv_features2d2411d.lib
opencv_flann2411d.lib
opencv_gpu2411d.lib
opencv_highgui2411d.lib
opencv_imgproc2411d.lib
opencv_legacy2411d.lib
opencv_ml2411d.lib
opencv_nonfree2411d.lib
opencv_objdetect2411d.lib
opencv_ocl2411d.lib
opencv_photo2411d.lib
opencv_stitching2411d.lib
opencv_superres2411d.lib
opencv_ts2411d.lib
opencv_video2411d.lib
opencv_videostab2411d.lib

Release文件名，注意其中2411为版本号
opencv_calib3d2411.lib
opencv_contrib2411.lib
opencv_core2411.lib
opencv_features2d2411.lib
opencv_flann2411.lib
opencv_gpu2411.lib
opencv_highgui2411.lib
opencv_imgproc2411.lib
opencv_legacy2411.lib
opencv_ml2411.lib
opencv_nonfree2411.lib
opencv_objdetect2411.lib
opencv_ocl2411.lib
opencv_photo2411.lib
opencv_stitching2411.lib
opencv_superres2411.lib
opencv_ts2411.lib
opencv_video2411.lib
opencv_videostab2411.lib

1. 设置系统Path路径和工程Executable Directories到\x64\bin文件夹，提供DLL支持

对于VS12以上版本，引入了Property Sheets的概念，可以单独保存设置模板