设计模式-享元模式

        享元模式：运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象。

        

package com.flyweight;

public abstract class Flyweight {
	public abstract void operation(int extrinsicstate);
}

package com.flyweight;

public class ConcreteFlyweight extends Flyweight{

	@Override
	public void operation(int extrinicstate) {
		System.out.println("具体Flyweight：" + extrinicstate);
	}
}

package com.flyweight;

public class UnsharedConcreteFlyweight extends Flyweight{

	@Override
	public void operation(int extrinicstate) {
		System.out.println("不共享的具体Flyweight：" + extrinicstate);
	}
}

package com.flyweight;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class FlyweightFactory {
	private Map<String, Flyweight> flyweights = new HashMap<String, Flyweight>();
	
	public Flyweight getFlyweight(String key) {
		Flyweight flyweight = null;
		if(flyweights.containsKey(key)) {
			flyweight = flyweights.get(key);
		}else {
			flyweight = new ConcreteFlyweight();
			flyweights.put(key, flyweight);
		}
		return flyweight;
	}
	
	public int getFlyweightCount() {
		return flyweights.size();
	}
}

package com.flyweight;

public class Text {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int extrinsicstate = 12;
		
		FlyweightFactory factory = new FlyweightFactory();
		
		Flyweight f1 = factory.getFlyweight("111");
		Flyweight f2 = factory.getFlyweight("222");
		Flyweight f3 = factory.getFlyweight("222");
		
		Flyweight unf = new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight();
		unf.operation(--extrinsicstate);
		unf.operation(--extrinsicstate);
		
		System.out.println(factory.getFlyweightCount());
	}
	
	
}

        Flyweight类，它是所有具体享元类的超类或者接口，通过这个接口，Flyweight可以接受并作用于外部状态。

        ConcreteFlyweight是继承Flyweight超类或现实Flyweight接口，并为内部状态增加存储空间。

        UnsharedConcreteFlyweight是指那些不需要共享的Flyweight子类。因为Flyweight接口共享成为可能，但它并不强制共享。

        FlyweightFactory，是一个享元工厂，用来创建并管理Flyweight对象。它主要是用来确保合理地共享Flyweight，当用户请求一个Flyweight时，FlyweightFactory对象提供一个已创建的实例或者创建一个。

        享元模式可以避免大量非常相似类的开销。在程序设计中，有时需要生成大量细粒度的类实例来表示数据。如果发现这些实例除了几个参数外基本上都是相同的，有时就能够受大幅度地减少需要实例化的类的数量。