DirectX9 SDK Samples(6) Tutorial 6: Using Meshes

嗯，终于到了使用网格的教程了。

Step 1 - Loading a Mesh Object

首先要定义一个网格缓冲区。

LPD3DXBUFFER pD3DXMtrlBuffer;

然后就是读入网格啦~别看很复杂，看清楚了，有一部分是重复的。

// Load the mesh from the specified file
if( FAILED( D3DXLoadMeshFromX( "Tiger.x", D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM, 
            g_pd3dDevice, NULL, &pD3DXMtrlBuffer, NULL,
            &g_dwNumMaterials, &g_pMesh ) ) )
    {
    // If model is not in current folder, try parent folder
    if( FAILED( D3DXLoadMeshFromX( "..\\Tiger.x",      
            D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM, g_pd3dDevice, NULL, 
            &pD3DXMtrlBuffer, NULL, &g_dwNumMaterials, 
            &g_pMesh ) ) )
        {
            MessageBox(NULL, "Could not find tiger.x",
                       "Meshes.exe", MB_OK);
            return E_FAIL;
        }
    }

然后需要提取出材质信息。

D3DXMATERIAL* d3dxMaterials = (D3DXMATERIAL*)pD3DXMtrlBuffer->GetBufferPointer();

然后创建材质和纹理。

g_pMeshMaterials = new D3DMATERIAL9[g_dwNumMaterials];
g_pMeshTextures  = new LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9[g_dwNumMaterials];

接下来解析材质和纹理。对每一个材质和纹理执行下面的代码（就是循环啦）：

//The first step is to copy the material, as shown in the following code fragment.

g_pMeshMaterials[i] = d3dxMaterials[i].MatD3D;

//The second step is to set the ambient color for the material, as shown in the following code fragment.

g_pMeshMaterials[i].Ambient = g_pMeshMaterials[i].Diffuse;

//The final step is to create the texture for the material, as shown in the following code fragment.

// Create the texture.
if( FAILED( D3DXCreateTextureFromFile( g_pd3dDevice, 
   d3dxMaterials[i].pTextureFilename, &g_pMeshTextures[i] ) ) )
    g_pMeshTextures[i] = NULL;
}

还要把刚才创建的材质缓冲区释放掉。

pD3DXMtrlBuffer->Release();

Step 2 - Rendering a Mesh Object

绘制过程中需要设置纹理和材质，只不过这一次是每一个子集循环设定而已，一次设定一个子集的材质和纹理。

g_pd3dDevice->SetMaterial( &g_pMeshMaterials[i] );

g_pd3dDevice->SetTexture( 0, g_pMeshTextures[i] );

g_pMesh->DrawSubset( i );

Step 3 - Unloading a Mesh Object

使用网格需要及时释放不需要的网格和缓冲区。

先释放材质数组。

if(g_pMeshMaterials)
delete[] g_pMeshMaterials;

然后是纹理。

if(g_pMeshTextures)
{
    for(DWORD i = 0; i < g_dwNumMaterials; i++ 
    {
        if(g_pMeshTextures[i])
            g_pMeshTextures[i]->Release();
    }
delete[] g_pMeshTextures;

最后是整个网格。

// Delete the mesh object
if(g_pMesh)
    g_pMesh->Release();