javaWeb--自动登录功能的完成

   这次采用MVC的模式来写这个功能

   项目目录

 

Servlet层代码(LoginServlet.java)

package com.qianfeng.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.qianfeng.javaBean.User;
import com.qianfeng.service.UserService;
import com.qianfeng.serviceImpl.UserServiceImpl;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		//获取姓名,密码,以及复选框的状态
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
		String auto = request.getParameter("box");
		
		//通过密码和用户名查询数据库
		UserService bService = new UserServiceImpl();
		User user = bService.findUserByNameAndPwd(name,pwd);
		//user不为空,说明数据库中有该数据,登录成功
		if(user != null){
			//编码--解决乱码
			String ss = URLEncoder.encode(name+"&"+pwd, "utf-8");
			//获取Cookie对象
			Cookie cookie = new Cookie("user",ss);
			//设置路径
			cookie.setPath("/");
			if(auto != null){//auto有值是on,没有值是null
				//设置保存时间为integer的最大值
				cookie.setMaxAge(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
			}else{
				//为0表示没有存进去
				cookie.setMaxAge(0);
			}
			//将cookie发回客户端
			response.addCookie(cookie);
			//跳转到主界面
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/main.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}else{
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}
		
		out.close();
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

过滤器代码(LoginFilter.java)

package com.qianfeng.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.qianfeng.javaBean.User;
import com.qianfeng.service.UserService;
import com.qianfeng.serviceImpl.UserServiceImpl;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
	//销毁
	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest hsr = (HttpServletRequest)request;
		//获取Cookie
		Cookie[] cookies = hsr.getCookies();
		//保存cookie中的用户名,密码
		String name = null;
		String pwd = null;
		if(cookies != null){
			for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
				//判断键
				if(cookie.getName().equals("user")){
					//获取值
					String value = cookie.getValue();
					//在cookie中保存中文的时候---解码
					String newValue = URLDecoder.decode(value, "utf-8");
					//切割--获取用户名和密码
					String[] ss = newValue.split("&");
					//保存用户名和密码
					name = ss[0];
					pwd = ss[1];
					//先查询数据库进行验证
					UserService uService = new UserServiceImpl();
					User user = uService.findUserByNameAndPwd(name, pwd);
					if(user != null){
						//设置user
						hsr.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
					}else{
						//没有保存的值,说明没有自动登录设置,让用户重新登录
						hsr.getSession().setAttribute("user", null);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		chain.doFilter(hsr, response);
		
	}
	//注册
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

	}

}

dao层处理(UserDaoImpl.java)

package com.qianfeng.daoImpl;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;

import com.qianfeng.dao.UserDao;
import com.qianfeng.javaBean.User;
import com.qianfeng.util.C3P0Util;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	@Override
	public User findUserByNameAndPwd(String name, String pwd) throws SQLException {
		QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Util.getDataSource());
		return qr.query("select * from user where name=? and password=?",new BeanHandler<User>(User.class),name,pwd);
	}

}

这里查询数据库用的DBUtils与C3P0一起用的,可以取我们的资源下载

登录界面(login.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/LoginServlet" method="post">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
		密    码:<input type="password" name="pwd"><br>
		<input type="checkbox" name="box">记住密码<br>
		<input type="submit" value="登录">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

主界面(main.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>主界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:if test="${empty user }">
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/login.jsp">登录</a><br>
	<a>注册</a>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${not empty user }">
	欢迎${user.name }登录
</c:if>	
</body>
</html>

解释:第一次登录时显示要登录,注册的界面.当有选择了自动登录后,会显示欢迎界面.

在service层和dao层中的接口只是方法的声明,实现都是在serviceImpl以及daoImpl中实现.

效果图:

实现自动登录需要的jar包:http://download.csdn.net/download/itqingliang/9961045