比较简单的AES实现

package com.hif.utils;

import javax.crypto.*;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

/**
 * @ClassName AesUtils
 * @Author 偷了千千晚星
 * @Date 2021/7/4
 **/
public class AesUtils {
    //algorithm名-"AES"
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";
    //生成Key
    public static SecretKey generateKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);//根据算法名获得KeyGenerator实例
        keyGenerator.init(new SecureRandom());//传入随机数初始化secretKey
        SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
        return secretKey;
    }
    //声明获取数组的字符格式(避免原字符中有中文出现的问题)
    private static final String CHARSET_UTF8 = "UTF-8";
    //加密
    public static byte[] encrypt(String oriStr, SecretKey secretKey) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException {
        byte[] bytes = oriStr.getBytes(CHARSET_UTF8);//获取原字符串内容的bytes
        byte[] secretBytes = doAES(bytes, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);//进行AES处理
        return secretBytes;
    }
    //解密
    public static String decrypt(byte[] secretBytes,SecretKey secretKey) throws IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException {
        byte[] bytes = doAES(secretBytes, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);//对加密后的bytes进行AES解密操作
        String contentStr = new String(bytes);//将bytes转回String内容
        return contentStr;
    }

    /**
     * doAes   AES处理
     *
     * @param oriBytes 初始数组
     * @param opMode     操作模式(加密/解密)
     * @return {@link byte[]}
     */
    public static byte[] doAES(byte[] oriBytes,int opMode,SecretKey secretKey) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(opMode,secretKey);     //初始化cipher

        /**
         * 大量内容或是对部分内容加密使用cipher.update()+cipher.doFinal()
         * 处理少量数据可以直接使用doFinal
         */
        byte[] secretBytes = cipher.doFinal(oriBytes);
        return secretBytes;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String oriStr = new String("你好,我是Celia");//要处理的原内容oriStr
        try {
            SecretKey secretKey = generateKey();//获取密码钥匙secretKey
            //进行加密操作
            byte[] secretBytes = encrypt(oriStr, secretKey);
            //为了查看对secretBytes进行转字符串操作
            String secretStr = new String(secretBytes,CHARSET_UTF8);
            System.out.println("加密后的字节数组是:"+secretStr);
            //进行解密操作
            String contentStr = decrypt(secretBytes, secretKey);
            System.out.println("解密后的内容字符是:"+contentStr);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | UnsupportedEncodingException | IllegalBlockSizeException | InvalidKeyException | BadPaddingException | NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}