Lua程序设计第4版第10章课后练习答案

10.1

function f101(str,space)
    str = string.gsub(str,"%s*(.-)%s*$","%1") -- 去除空格
    str = str..space
    local t = {}
    for a in string.gmatch(str,".-"..space) do
        if a~=space then
            a = string.sub(a,1,-2)
            t[#t+1] = a
        end
    end
    return t
end

10.2
否，前面%d取反了，%U没有一致
10.3

function f102(s,t)
    for k,v in pairs(t) do
        print(k)
        if v then
            s = string.gsub(s,k,v)
        else
            s = string.gsub(s,k,"")
        end
    end
    print(s)
end

10.4

function trim(s)
    time1 = os.clock()
    s = string.gsub(s,"^%s*(.-)%s*$","%1")
    print(os.clock()-time1)
    return s
end
function trimf104(s)
    time1 = os.clock()
    s =string.match(s,"%S.*%S")
    print(os.clock()-time1)
    return s
end
place = string.rep(" ",10000)

105

function f105(s)
    print(s)
    s = string.gsub(s,"\\(.)",string.format("\\x%02X",string.byte("%1")))
    print(s)
    s = string.gsub(s,"(%w)",string.format("\\x%02X",string.byte("%1")))
    print(s)
end
f105("\\0\\1hello\\200")

10.6
略

10.7
略