Linux用户态程序定时器——POSIX定时器

背景

    客户端和服务器采用异步请求/回复模式，客户端需要为每个API设置超时回调处理。

方案

    采用posix定时器。
    

posix定时器

    主要接口函数：
1)创建一个定时器：
    int timer_create(clockid_t clock_id, struct sigevent *evp, timer_t *timerid)

2)启动一个定时器：
    timer_create()所创建的定时器并未启动。要将它关联到一个到期时间以及启动时钟周期，可以使用timer_settime()。
    int timer_settime(timer_t timerid, int flags, const struct itimerspec *value, struct itimerspect *ovalue);

3)获得一个活动定时器的剩余时间：
int timer_gettime(timer_t timerid,struct itimerspec *value);

4)删除一个定时器：
    int timer_delete (timer_t timerid);
    
接口函数的参数解释，请通过man命令查看。

实例

timeout-handler.h

/***********************************************************
*
* File name  : timeout-handler.h
* Version    : 1.0
* Description: posix real timer test
*
************************************************************/

#ifndef _TIMEOUT_HANDLER_H_
#define _TIMEOUT_HANDLER_H_

#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>

#define MAX_TIMER_NUM	32
#define SIGNUM_RT_TIMER  (SIGRTMIN + 2)

typedef enum
{
	CLIENT_MIN_TIMER_ID,
	HEART_BEAT_TIMER_ID,
	REGISTER_TIMER_ID,
	LOGIN_TIMER_ID,
	BIND_TIMER_ID,
	UNBIND_TIMER_ID,
	CLIENT_MAX_TIMER_ID
} CLIENT_TIMER_ID;

typedef struct
{
	char *name;			/* API name */
	int count;			/* timeout times */
	int expires;		/* general 5s */
	timer_t timer;		/* timer id */
	void (*cb)(void);	/* call back */
} REQUEST_TIMEOUT_OBJECT;

/* initialize request timeout times */
int initReqTimeoutCount(int idx);
/* start or stop timer */
int clientTimerSwitch(int idx, int type);
/* delete timer */
int	clientDeleteTimer(timer_t timer_id);
/* delete all timer */
int clientDeleteAllTimer();
/* init timer */
int initClientTimer();

#endif

timeout-handler.c

/***********************************************************
*
* File name  : timer-handler.c
* Version    : 1.0
* Description: timeout handler
*
************************************************************/

#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "client-timer.h"
#include "timeout-handler.h"

timer_t timers[MAX_TIMER_NUM] = {0};

static void clientHeartBeatExpired();
static void clientRegisterExpired();
static void clientLoginExpired();
static void clientBindExpired();
static void clientUnbindExpired();

REQUEST_TIMEOUT_OBJECT gReqTimeoutObj[] =
{
	[CLIENT_MIN_TIMER_ID] =
	{
		.name = "min timer",
		.count = 0,
		.expires = 5,
		.cb = NULL,
		.timer = 0
	},

	[HEART_BEAT_TIMER_ID] =
	{
		.name = "heartbeat",
		.count = 0,
		.expires = 3,
		.cb = clientHeartBeatExpired,
		.timer = 0
	},

	[REGISTER_TIMER_ID] =
	{
		.name = "register",
		.count = 0,
		.expires = 5,
		.cb = clientRegisterExpired,
		.timer = 0
	},

	[LOGIN_TIMER_ID] =
	{
		.name = "login",
		.count = 0,
		.expires = 7,
		.cb = clientLoginExpired,
		.timer = 0
	},

	[BIND_TIMER_ID] =
	{
		.name = "bind",
		.count = 0,
		.expires = 2,
		.cb = clientBindExpired,
		.