数据分享|偏差校正的CMIP6全球数据集,用于地球历史和未来气候的动态降尺度(1979-2100)

描述

动态降尺度是获取精细天气和气候信息的重要方法。然而,动态降尺度模拟通常会因大规模强制本身的偏差而降级。我们基于耦合模型比较项目第18阶段(CMIP6)和欧洲中期天气预报中心再分析6(ERA5)数据集的5个模型构建了一个偏差校正的全球数据集。偏差校正数据具有基于ERA5的平均气候和年际方差,但与18个CMIP6模型的集成均值具有非线

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Use of NWAI-WG data   So far, NWAI-WG data have been used on a collaborative basis in publications (see the attached file). The major reasons are the data were not widely distributed. They were only used in our group and our collaborative networks. There were some cases with requests of the data made after people read Liu and Zou's (2012) paper. You have two options for using the data. Option 1: Collaboration with us. In this case, we will help you to describe the downscaling method and contribute to other parts of the paper such as comments/suggestions on the papers, if the fields are within our expertise. Option 2: Use of the data on your own. While option 1 for collaboration with us is welcome, option 2 is also highly encouraged, particularly, when the data are used for these research disciplines, rather than agricultural related. Thanks to Professor Yu who provides us with his group's web site (www.agrivy.com) as a media for distribution of the data.   Acknowledgment for option 1  “We acknowledge the modelling groups, the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and the WCRP’s Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM) for their roles in making available the WCRP CMIP5 multi-model dataset. Support of this dataset is provided by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy. Dr. Ian Macadam of the University of New South Wales downloaded the raw GCM monthly data. ”   Acknowledgment for option 2  “We acknowledge the modelling groups, the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and the WCRP’s Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM) for their roles in making available the WCRP CMIP5 multi-model dataset. Support of this dataset is provided by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy. Dr. Ian Macadam of the University of New South Wales downloaded the raw GCM monthly data. Dr. De Li Liu of the NSW Department of Primary Industries used NWAI-WG to downscale downscaled daily data. Also, thanks to AGRIVY (www.agrivy.com) provides us the data for this study.”
CMIP6(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6)是一个全球气候模式比较计划,用于评估各种全球气候模式对未来气候变化的模拟能力。在CMIP6中,为了减小模型之间的差异,需要对模型输出进行偏差校正。 在CMIP6中,偏差校正使用了多个数据集。其中包括气温、水、海表温度和海洋深度等观测资料。这些观测数据集包括来自气象站、卫星观测、海洋浮标和船只观测等多种来源的数据。 首先,对于气温和水的偏差校正,主要使用了来自气象站观测和卫星遥感资料。气象站观测提供地面气温和水量的观测数据,而卫星遥感则可以提供大范围的气温和数据。这些观测数据可以与模型输出进行对比,从而评估模型的准确性并进行偏差校正。 其次,对于海表温度和海洋深度的偏差校正,主要使用了来自船只观测和海洋浮标观测的数据。船只观测提供了海洋表层温度和海洋深度的观测数据,而海洋浮标可以提供持续观测的海洋表层温度和深度资料。这些观测数据可以用来评估模型对海洋变量的模拟能力,并进行相应的偏差校正。 综上所述,CMIP6偏差校正主要使用气温、水、海表温度和海洋深度等观测数据集,包括气象站观测、卫星遥感、船只观测和海洋浮标观测等多种数据源。这些观测数据可以与模型输出进行比较和校正,帮助提高模型的准确性和可靠性。

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