你知道简单工厂模式吗？

一、简单工厂模式

将类的创建交给工厂，我们只需要接受工厂创建好的类。
静态工厂：工厂创建对象的方法是静态的。
抽象工厂：定义一个抽象类工厂，去继承。
工厂方法：定义一个接口类工厂，去实现。

二、举例

设计一个工厂类负责生产不同种类的披萨，要求如下

• 披萨，名称，面团，酱汁，配料列表
• 披萨店，负责卖披萨
• 工厂类，负责生产不同的披萨
  简单披萨工厂

package com.jackeys.FactoryMode;

/**
 * @Description: 简单披萨工厂
 * @ClassName: SimplePizzaFactory
 * @Package com.jackeys.FactoryMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/8 9:01
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class SimplePizzaFactory {
    /**
     * @MethodName: createPizza
     * @Description: 创建披萨
     * @Param type
     * @Return Pizza
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/8 9:15
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    public Pizza createPizza(String type){

       Pizza pizza=null;
       if(type.equals("ChicagoStyleCheesePizza")){
           pizza=new ChicagoStyleCheesePizza();
       }else if(type.equals("NewYorkStyleCheesePizza")){
           pizza=new NewYorkStyleCheesePizza();
       }
       return pizza;
    }
}

披萨店类

package com.jackeys.FactoryMode;

/**
 * @Description: 披萨店
 * @ClassName: PizzaStore
 * @Package com.jackeys.FactoryMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/8 9:14
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class PizzaStore {
    /**
     * 披萨工厂
     */
    SimplePizzaFactory factory;

    public PizzaStore(SimplePizzaFactory factory){
        this.factory=factory;
    }
    /**
     * @MethodName: orderPizza
     * @Description: 点披萨
     * @Param type
     * @Return Pizza
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/8 9:26
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    public Pizza orderPizza(String type){

        Pizza pizza;
        pizza=this.factory.createPizza(type);
        pizza.prepare();
        pizza.bake();
        pizza.box();
        return pizza;
    }
}

披萨类

package com.jackeys.FactoryMode;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * @Description: 披萨类
 * @ClassName: Pizza
 * @Package com.jackeys.FactoryMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/8 8:45
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public abstract class Pizza {
    /**
     * 披萨名称
     */
    String name;
    /**
     * 面团名称
     */
    String dough;
    /**
     * 酱汁名称
     */
    String sauce;

    /**
     * 配料列表
     */
    ArrayList toppings = new ArrayList();

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * @MethodName: prepare
     * @Description: 制作披萨
     * @Return void
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/8 8:56
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    public void prepare() {
        System.out.println("准备" + this.name + "中...");
        System.out.println("制作" + this.dough + "中...");
        System.out.println("添加" + this.sauce + "中...");
        System.out.println("添加佐料:");
        for (int i = 0; i < this.toppings.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(this.toppings.get(i));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @MethodName: bake
     * @Description: 烤披萨
     * @Return void
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/8 8:57
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    public void bake() {

        System.out.println("350度烤25分钟...");
    }
    /**
     * @MethodName: cut
     * @Description: 切披萨
     * @Return void
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/8 8:59
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    public void cut(){
        System.out.println("把比萨饼切成对角片...");
    }
    /**
     * @MethodName: box
     * @Description: 包装披萨
     * @Return void
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/8 9:00
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    public void box(){
        System.out.println("将比萨饼放在比萨饼店的盒子里...");
    }
}

纽约风格披萨类

package com.jackeys.FactoryMode;

/**
 * @Description: 纽约风格披萨
 * @ClassName: NewYorkStyleCheesePizza
 * @Package com.jackeys.FactoryMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/8 9:03
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class NewYorkStyleCheesePizza extends Pizza{

    public NewYorkStyleCheesePizza(){
        this.name="纽约风格披萨";
        this.dough="薄皮面团";
        this.sauce="番茄酱";
        this.toppings.add("意大利高级干酪");
    }
}

芝加哥风格披萨

package com.jackeys.FactoryMode;

/**
 * @Description: 芝加哥风格披萨
 * @ClassName: ChicagoStyleCheesePizza
 * @Package com.jackeys.FactoryMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/8 9:07
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class ChicagoStyleCheesePizza extends Pizza{

    public ChicagoStyleCheesePizza(){
        this.name="芝加哥风格披萨";
        this.dough="特厚面团";
        this.sauce="梅子番茄酱";
        this.toppings.add("意大利白干酪");
    }

    @Override
    public void cut() {
        System.out.println("把比萨饼切成方片...");
    }
}

测试

package com.jackeys.FactoryMode;

/**
 * @Description: 测试工厂模式
 * @ClassName: Test
 * @Package com.jackeys.FactoryMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/8 9:26
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PizzaStore store=new PizzaStore(new SimplePizzaFactory());
        store.orderPizza("NewYorkStyleCheesePizza");
    }
}

输出