[Android]搜索工具条 EditText

直接给效果图：

由效果图，搜索工具条具备的功能有：

1.实现语音识别，获取关键字

2.EditText有文字输入时，应在该组件末尾显示文件删除按钮，即X符号。

3.EditText与其右边的搜索按钮无缝衔接。

并不是所有的手机都支持语音识别的，所有在启动语音识别之前，应该先进行判断。综合代码如下：

[java]  view plain copy

1. /** 
2.  * Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity. 
3.  */  
4. private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {  
5.     Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);  
6.     intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);  
7.     // Optional text prompt to show to the user when asking them to speak  
8.     intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");  
9.   
10.     PackageManager pkgManager = getPackageManager();  
11.     List<ResolveInfo> listResolveInfo = pkgManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);  
12.     if (listResolveInfo == null || listResolveInfo.size() == 0) {  
13.         // 不支持语音识别，弹对话框提示  
14.         AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);  
15.         builder.setTitle(R.string.speechRecognition);  
16.         builder.setMessage(R.string.speechErrorHint);  
17.         builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok, null);  
18.         builder.create().show();  
19.     } else {  
20.         // 正常显示语音识别界面  
21.         startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);  
22.     }  
23. }  

全部代码如下：

[java]  view plain copy

1. package lab.sodino.searchbar;  
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
4. import java.util.Iterator;  
5. import java.util.List;  
6.   
7. import android.app.Activity;  
8. import android.app.ActivityManager;  
9. import android.app.AlertDialog;  
10. import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;  
11. import android.content.Context;  
12. import android.content.DialogInterface;  
13. import android.content.Intent;  
14. import android.content.pm.PackageManager;  
15. import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;  
16. import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  
17. import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable;  
18. import android.os.Bundle;  
19. import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;  
20. import android.text.Editable;  
21. import android.text.TextWatcher;  
22. import android.util.Log;  
23. import android.view.View;  
24. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
25. import android.widget.Button;  
26. import android.widget.EditText;  
27.   
28. public class ActSearchBar extends Activity implements OnClickListener, android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener {  
29.     private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;  
30.     private Button btnSpeech;  
31.     private Button btnSearch;  
32.     private Button btnClearEdit;  
33.     private EditText edtSearch;  
34.     private String[] arrSpeechKeyword;  
35.   
36.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
37.     @Override  
38.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
39.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
40.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
41.         btnSpeech = (Button) findViewById(R.id.searchBtnSpeech);  
42.         btnSpeech.setBackgroundDrawable(newSelector(this, R.drawable.search_speech, R.drawable.search_speech_pressed,  
43.                 R.drawable.search_speech));  
44.         btnSpeech.setOnClickListener(this);  
45.         btnSearch = (Button) findViewById(R.id.searchButton);  
46.         btnSearch.setOnClickListener(this);  
47.         btnSearch.setBackgroundDrawable(newSelector(this, R.drawable.search, R.drawable.search_pressed,  
48.                 R.drawable.search_pressed));  
49.         btnClearEdit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClearEdit);  
50.         btnClearEdit.setOnClickListener(this);  
51.         edtSearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.searchEdit);  
52.         edtSearch.setBackgroundDrawable(newSelector(this, R.drawable.search_box, R.drawable.search_box_pressed,  
53.                 R.drawable.search_box_pressed));  
54.         edtSearch.setOnClickListener(this);  
55.         edtSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {  
56.             public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {  
57.                 // Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "OnTextChanged:" + String.valueOf(s) +  
58.                 // " start=" + start + " before=" + before  
59.                 // + " count=" + count);  
60.             }  
61.   
62.             public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {  
63.                 // Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "OnTextChanged before:" +  
64.                 // String.valueOf(s) + " start=" + start + " count="  
65.                 // + count + " after=" + after);  
66.             }  
67.   
68.             public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {  
69.                 // Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "OnTextChanged after:" +  
70.                 // String.valueOf(s));  
71.                 if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {  
72.                     Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "btnClear gone");  
73.                     btnClearEdit.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
74.                 } else {  
75.                     Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "btnClear visible");  
76.                     btnClearEdit.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
77.                 }  
78.             }  
79.         });  
80.     }  
81.   
82.     @Override  
83.     public void onClick(View view) {  
84.         if (view == edtSearch) {  
85.             edtSearch.setFocusable(true);  
86.             Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "edtSearch");  
87.         } else if (view == btnSearch) {  
88.   
89.         } else if (view == btnSpeech) {  
90.             startVoiceRecognitionActivity();  
91.         } else if (view == btnClearEdit) {  
92.             edtSearch.setText("");  
93.         }  
94.     }  
95.   
96.     /** 设置Selector。 */  
97.     public static StateListDrawable newSelector(Context context, int idNormal, int idPressed, int idFocused) {  
98.         StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable();  
99.         Drawable normal = idNormal == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idNormal);  
100.         Drawable pressed = idPressed == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idPressed);  
101.         Drawable focused = idFocused == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idFocused);  
102.         // View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET  
103.         bg.addState(new int[] { 16842910, 16842919 }, pressed);  
104.         // View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET  
105.         bg.addState(new int[] { 16842908, 16842910 }, focused);  
106.         // View.ENABLED_STATE_SET  
107.         bg.addState(new int[] { 16842910 }, normal);  
108.         // View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET  
109.         bg.addState(new int[] { 16842908 }, focused);  
110.         // View.EMPTY_STATE_SET  
111.         bg.addState(new int[] {}, normal);  
112.         return bg;  
113.     }  
114.   
115.     /** 
116.      * Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity. 
117.      */  
118.     private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {  
119.         Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);  
120.         intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);  
121.         // Optional text prompt to show to the user when asking them to speak  
122.         intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");  
123.   
124.         PackageManager pkgManager = getPackageManager();  
125.         List<ResolveInfo> listResolveInfo = pkgManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);  
126.         if (listResolveInfo == null || listResolveInfo.size() == 0) {  
127.             // 不支持语音识别，弹对话框提示  
128.             AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);  
129.             builder.setTitle(R.string.speechRecognition);  
130.             builder.setMessage(R.string.speechErrorHint);  
131.             builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok, null);  
132.             builder.create().show();  
133.         } else {  
134.             // 正常显示语音识别界面  
135.             startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);  
136.         }  
137.     }  
138.   
139.     /** 
140.      * Handle the results from the recognition activity. 
141.      */  
142.     @Override  
143.     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {  
144.         if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  
145.             // Fill the list view with the strings the recognizer thought it  
146.             // could have heard  
147.             ArrayList<String> arrResults = intent.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);  
148.             int size = arrResults.size();  
149.             arrSpeechKeyword = new String[size];  
150.             for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {  
151.                 arrSpeechKeyword[i] = arrResults.get(i);  
152.             }  
153.             arrResults.clear();  
154.             arrResults = null;  
155.             AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle(R.string.searchSpeechHint);  
156.             builder.setItems(arrSpeechKeyword, this);  
157.             builder.create().show();  
158.         }  
159.   
160.         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);  
161.     }  
162.   
163.     @Override  
164.     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
165.         if (arrSpeechKeyword != null && arrSpeechKeyword.length > which) {  
166.             edtSearch.setText(arrSpeechKeyword[which]);  
167.         }  
168.     }  
169. }  

/res/layout/search_bar.xml

[java]  view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="40dip"  
5.     android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"  
6.     android:layout_marginRight="10dip">  
7.     <Button android:layout_width="40dip"  
8.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
9.         android:id="@+id/searchBtnSpeech"  
10.         android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|left"  
11.         android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"  
12.         android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
13.         android:focusableInTouchMode="true"  
14.         android:layout_marginRight="10dip"  
15.     ></Button>  
16.     <Button android:layout_width="40dip"  
17.         android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
18.         android:id="@+id/searchButton"  
19.         android:textColor="#ffffffff"  
20.         android:textSize="18sp"  
21.         android:gravity="center"  
22.         android:layout_marginBottom="-1dip"  
23.         android:layout_marginTop="0dip"  
24.         android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
25.         android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
26.     ></Button>  
27.     <EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
28.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
29.         android:layout_weight="1"  
30.         android:id="@+id/searchEdit"  
31.         android:drawablePadding="5dip"  
32.         android:singleLine="true"  
33.         android:hint="@string/searchHint"  
34.         android:textSize="16sp"  
35.         android:layout_margin="0dip"  
36.         android:layout_toRightOf="@id/searchBtnSpeech"  
37.         android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/searchButton"  
38.         android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
39.     ></EditText>  
40.     <Button android:layout_width="40dip"  
41.         android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
42.         android:id="@+id/btnClearEdit"  
43.         android:background="@drawable/search_clean"  
44.         android:layout_alignRight="@id/searchEdit"  
45.         android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
46.     ></Button>  
47. </RelativeLayout>  

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转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/sodino/article/details/6889297
涉及到的历史帖有：[Android]代码实现StateListDrawable
http://blog.csdn.net/sodino/article/details/6797821