实验一：了解数据类型大小和转转义序列的作用

实验内容：1.判断当前系统的指定类型的大小是多少

                  2.掌握部分转义序列的使用

1.判断当前系统的指定类型的大小是多少

实验代码：

# include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	printf("Type char has a size of %zd bytes.\n", sizeof(char));
	printf("Type short has a size of %zd bytes.\n", sizeof(short));
	printf("Type int has a size of %zd bytes.\n", sizeof(int));
	printf("Type long has a size of %zd bytes.\n", sizeof(long));
	printf("Type long long has a size of %zd bytes.\n", sizeof(long long));
	printf("Type float has a size of %zd bytes.\n", sizeof(float));
	printf("Type double has a size of %zd bytes.\n", sizeof(double));
	printf("Type long double has a size of %zd bytes.\n", sizeof(long double));

	return 0;
}

运行结果：

Type char has a size of 1 bytes.
Type short has a size of 2 bytes.
Type int has a size of 4 bytes.
Type long has a size of 4 bytes.
Type long long has a size of 8 bytes.
Type float has a size of 4 bytes.
Type double has a size of 8 bytes.
Type long double has a size of 8 bytes.

2.掌握部分转义序列的使用

实验代码：

# include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	float salary;

	printf("\aEnter your desired monthly salary:");
	printf("$_______\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
	printf（”%d”,scanf("%f", &salary)）;
	printf("\n\t$%.2f a month is $%.2f a year.", salary,salary*12.0);
	printf("\rWow!\n");

	return 0;
}

运行结果：

Enter your desired monthly salary:$4000.00

Wow!    $4000.00 a month is $48000.00 a year.

总结：

      1. 程序1列出了八种类型的大小

      2. sizeof 是c语言的内置运算符，以自节为单位给出指定类         型的大小

      3. sizeof的返回类型是%zd

      4. 程序2展示了\a \b \t \n \r这几种转义序列的用法

      5. \a的作用为警报；\b的作用为退格；\t为水平制表符；         \n的作用为换行;\r的作用为回车

      6. 只要scanf()读取一个整数，就会返回1