LaTeX流程图使用中文时报错 LaTeX Error: Unicode character

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-16 20:00:35 发布

Corde2020

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-16 20:00:35 发布

阅读量9.8k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： latex 文章标签：流程图

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JackGuo0821/article/details/123382880

版权

latex 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章

订阅专栏

该博客介绍了如何使用LaTeX的TikZ库来绘制流程图，并解决了在文档中插入中文时遇到的错误。通过引入CJKutf8包，成功实现了中文在流程图中的显示。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

运行环境：

Miktex

sublime

根据链接：Latex 绘制流程图_tuzixini的博客-CSDN博客_latex流程图

\documentclass[a4paper,UTF8]{article}  
\usepackage{xcolor}  
\usepackage{tikz}  
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes,chains}  
\begin{document}  		
	\centering  
	\begin{figure}  
		\scriptsize  
		\tikzstyle{format}=[rectangle,draw,thin,fill=white]  
		%定义语句块的颜色,形状和边
		\tikzstyle{test}=[diamond,aspect=2,draw,thin]  
		%定义条件块的形状,颜色
		\tikzstyle{point}=[coordinate,on grid,]  
		%像素点,用于连接转移线
		\begin{tikzpicture}%[node distance=10mm,auto,>=latex',thin,start chain=going below,every join/.style={norm},] 
		%start chain=going below指明了流程图的默认方向，node distance=8mm则指明了默认的node距离。这些可以在定义node的时候更改，比如说 
		%\node[point,right of=n3,node distance=10mm] (p0){};  
		%这里声明了node p0，它在node n3 的右边，距离是10mm。
		\node[format] (start){Start};
		\node[format,below of=start,node distance=7mm] (define){Some defines};
		\node[format,below of=define,node distance=7mm] (PCFinit){PCF8563 Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=PCFinit,node distance=7mm] (DS18init){DS18 Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=DS18init,node distance=7mm] (LCDinit){LCD Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=LCDinit,node distance=7mm] (processtime){Processtime};
		\node[format,below of=processtime,node distance=7mm] (keyinit){Key Initialize};
		\node[test,below of=keyinit,node distance=15mm](setkeycheck){Check Set Key};
		\node[point,left of=setkeycheck,node distance=18mm](point3){};
		\node[format,below of=setkeycheck,node distance=15mm](readtime){Read Time};
		\node[point,right of=readtime,node distance=15mm](point4){};
		\node[format,below of=readtime](processtime1){Processtime};
		\node[format,below of=processtime1](gettemp){Get Temperature};
		\node[format,below of=gettemp](display){Display All Data};
		\node[format,right of=setkeycheck,node distance=40mm](setsetflag){Set SetFlag=1};
		\node[format,below of=setsetflag](setinit){Set Mode Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=setinit](checksetting){Checksetting()};
		\node[test,below of=checksetting,node distance=15mm](savecheck){Check Save Key};
		\node[format,below of=savecheck,node distance=15mm](clearsetflag){Clear SetFlag=0};
		\node[format,below of=clearsetflag](settime){Set Time};
		\node[point,below of=display,node distance=7mm](point1){};
		\node[point,below of=settime,node distance=7mm](point2){};
		%\node[format] (n0) at(4,4){A}; 直接指定位置 
		%定义完node之后进行连线,
		%\draw[->] (n0.south) -- (n1); 带箭头实线
		%\draw[-] (n0.south) -- (n1); 不带箭头实线
		%\draw[<->] (n0.south) -- (n1.north);   双箭头
		%\draw[<-,dashed] (n1.south) -- (n2.north); 带箭头虚线 
		%\draw[<-] (n0.south) to node{Yes} (n1.north);  带字,字在箭头方向右边
		%\draw[->] (n1.north) to node{Yes} (n0.south);  带字,字在箭头方向左边
		%\draw[->] (n1.north) to[out=60,in=300] node{Yes} (n0.south);  曲线
		%\draw[->,draw=red](n2)--(n1);  带颜色的线
		\draw[->] (start)--(define);
		\draw[->] (define)--(PCFinit);
		\draw[->](PCFinit)--(DS18init);
		\draw[->](DS18init)--(LCDinit);
		\draw[->](LCDinit)--(processtime);
		\draw[->](processtime)--(keyinit);
		\draw[->](keyinit)--(setkeycheck);
		\draw[->](setkeycheck)--node[above]{Yes}(setsetflag);
		\draw[->](setkeycheck) --node[left]{No} (readtime);
		\draw[->](readtime)--(processtime1);
		\draw[->](processtime1)--(gettemp);
		\draw[->](gettemp)--(display);
		\draw[-](display)--(point1);
		\draw[-](point1)-|(point3);
		\draw[->](point3)--(setkeycheck.west);
		\draw[->](setsetflag)--(setinit);
		\draw[->](setinit)--(checksetting);
		\draw[->](checksetting)--(savecheck);
		\draw[->](savecheck)--node[left]{Yes}(clearsetflag);
		\draw[->](savecheck.west)|-node[left]{No}(checksetting);
		\draw[->](clearsetflag)--(settime);
		\draw[-](settime)--(point2);
		\draw[-](point2)-|(point4);
		\draw[->](point4)--(readtime.east);
		\end{tikzpicture}  
	\end{figure}  
\end{document}  
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「tuzixini」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tuzixini/article/details/72957211

插入中文后会出现 LaTeX Error: Unicode character

根据链接：LaTeX的section显示中文报错问题解决_NETALB_CHEN-CSDN博客_latex 中文报错

\usepackage{CJKutf8}
\title{\LaTeX说明}
\author{Iamnotcc}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gbsn}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\section{内置字符串}
\end{CJK}
\newpage
\end{document}
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「eric_chen1988」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenxi2007/article/details/51816036

加入CJK包后解决问题

\documentclass[a4paper,utf-8]{article}  
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{CJKutf8}  
\usepackage{tikz}  
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes,chains}  
\begin{document}  		
	\centering
	\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gbsn}  
	\begin{figure}  
		\scriptsize  
		\tikzstyle{format}=[rectangle,draw,thin,fill=white]  
		%定义语句块的颜色,形状和边
		\tikzstyle{test}=[diamond,aspect=2,draw,thin]  
		%定义条件块的形状,颜色
		\tikzstyle{point}=[coordinate,on grid,]  
		%像素点,用于连接转移线
		\begin{tikzpicture}%[node distance=10mm,auto,>=latex',thin,start chain=going below,every join/.style={norm},] 
		%start chain=going below指明了流程图的默认方向，node distance=8mm则指明了默认的node距离。这些可以在定义node的时候更改，比如说 
		%\node[point,right of=n3,node distance=10mm] (p0){};  
		%这里声明了node p0，它在node n3 的右边，距离是10mm。
		\node[format] (start){Start};
		\node[format,below of=start,node distance=7mm] (define){定义 defines};
		\node[format,below of=define,node distance=7mm] (PCFinit){PCF8563 Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=PCFinit,node distance=7mm] (DS18init){DS18 Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=DS18init,node distance=7mm] (LCDinit){LCD Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=LCDinit,node distance=7mm] (processtime){Processtime};
		\node[format,below of=processtime,node distance=7mm] (keyinit){Key Initialize};
		\node[test,below of=keyinit,node distance=15mm](setkeycheck){Check Set Key};
		\node[point,left of=setkeycheck,node distance=18mm](point3){};
		\node[format,below of=setkeycheck,node distance=15mm](readtime){Read Time};
		\node[point,right of=readtime,node distance=15mm](point4){};
		\node[format,below of=readtime](processtime1){Processtime};
		\node[format,below of=processtime1](gettemp){Get Temperature};
		\node[format,below of=gettemp](display){Display All Data};
		\node[format,right of=setkeycheck,node distance=40mm](setsetflag){Set SetFlag=1};
		\node[format,below of=setsetflag](setinit){Set Mode Initialize};
		\node[format,below of=setinit](checksetting){Checksetting()};
		\node[test,below of=checksetting,node distance=15mm](savecheck){Check Save Key};
		\node[format,below of=savecheck,node distance=15mm](clearsetflag){Clear SetFlag=0};
		\node[format,below of=clearsetflag](settime){Set Time};
		\node[point,below of=display,node distance=7mm](point1){};
		\node[point,below of=settime,node distance=7mm](point2){};
		%\node[format] (n0) at(4,4){A}; 直接指定位置 
		%定义完node之后进行连线,
		%\draw[->] (n0.south) -- (n1); 带箭头实线
		%\draw[-] (n0.south) -- (n1); 不带箭头实线
		%\draw[<->] (n0.south) -- (n1.north);   双箭头
		%\draw[<-,dashed] (n1.south) -- (n2.north); 带箭头虚线 
		%\draw[<-] (n0.south) to node{Yes} (n1.north);  带字,字在箭头方向右边
		%\draw[->] (n1.north) to node{Yes} (n0.south);  带字,字在箭头方向左边
		%\draw[->] (n1.north) to[out=60,in=300] node{Yes} (n0.south);  曲线
		%\draw[->,draw=red](n2)--(n1);  带颜色的线
		\draw[->] (start)--(define);
		\draw[->] (define)--(PCFinit);
		\draw[->](PCFinit)--(DS18init);
		\draw[->](DS18init)--(LCDinit);
		\draw[->](LCDinit)--(processtime);
		\draw[->](processtime)--(keyinit);
		\draw[->](keyinit)--(setkeycheck);
		\draw[->](setkeycheck)--node[above]{Yes}(setsetflag);
		\draw[->](setkeycheck) --node[left]{No} (readtime);
		\draw[->](readtime)--(processtime1);
		\draw[->](processtime1)--(gettemp);
		\draw[->](gettemp)--(display);
		\draw[-](display)--(point1);
		\draw[-](point1)-|(point3);
		\draw[->](point3)--(setkeycheck.west);
		\draw[->](setsetflag)--(setinit);
		\draw[->](setinit)--(checksetting);
		\draw[->](checksetting)--(savecheck);
		\draw[->](savecheck)--node[left]{Yes}(clearsetflag);
		\draw[->](savecheck.west)|-node[left]{No}(checksetting);
		\draw[->](clearsetflag)--(settime);
		\draw[-](settime)--(point2);
		\draw[-](point2)-|(point4);
		\draw[->](point4)--(readtime.east);
		\end{tikzpicture}  
	\end{figure} 
	\end{CJK}
	\newpage 
\end{document}