Android项目开发:简易计步器的实现
本文将介绍基于Android的加速度传感器和陀螺仪传感器开发一个简易的计步器,基本原理:当检测到加速度发生改变时,使步数加一。
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="简易计步器"
android:textSize="25sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_step"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:text="0"
android:textColor="#DE5347"
android:textSize="100sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_start"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:text="开始"
android:textSize="25sp" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, SensorEventListener {
private SensorManager sensorManager;
private Sensor sensor;
private TextView textView_step;
private Button button_start;
private int step;
private double original_value;
private double last_value;
private double current_value;
private boolean motionState=true; //是否处于运动状态
private boolean processState=false; //是否已经开始计步
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
step=0;
original_value=0;
last_value =0;
current_value =0;
sensorManager=(SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
sensor=sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER); //获取传感器,在计步器中需要使用的是加速度传感器
sensorManager.registerListener(this,sensor,sensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
textView_step=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview_step);
button_start=(Button) findViewById((R.id.button_start));
button_start.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
double range=1; //设置一个精度范围
float[] value=event.values;
current_value =magnitude(value[0],value[1],value[2]); //计算当前的模
//向上加速的状态
if(motionState==true){
if (current_value >= last_value)
last_value = current_value;
else {
//检测到一次峰值
if(Math.abs(current_value-last_value)>range){
original_value=current_value;
motionState=false;
}
}
}
//向下加速的状态
if(motionState==false){
if (current_value <= last_value)
last_value = current_value;
else {
//检测到一次峰值
if(Math.abs(current_value-last_value)>range){
original_value=current_value;
if (processState==true){
step++; //检测到开始记录,步数加1
if(processState==true){
textView_step.setText(step+""); //更新读数
}
}
motionState=true;
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
step=0;
textView_step.setText("0");
if (processState==true){
button_start.setText("出发!GO!");
processState=false;
}else{
button_start.setText("走不动了歇一会~");
processState=true;
}
}
private double magnitude(float x, float y, float z) {
double magnitude=0;
magnitude=Math.sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z);
return magnitude;
}
}
链接:项目链接