怎样用万用表检查线路是短路还是接地？

最简单的方法就是用万用表测量地线的电流，如果地线存在电流，那么就是相线接地了。如果检测地线没有明显的电流值，在确认无电器设备工作的情况下检测零线有没有电流，如果有电流那么就是相线相间短路或者相线对零线短路。

The simplest way is to measure the current of the ground with a multimeter, and if there is a current in the ground, then the phase line is grounded. If there is no obvious current value in the detection ground, there is no current in the detection of the zero line in the case of confirming that there is no electrical equipment working, and if there is a current, then it is a phase-to-phase short circuit or a phase-to-neutral short circuit.
这种测量方式是最为直接的，如果已经断电，无法检测电流的情况下，可以考虑用万用表的阻值档去检查零线和火线之间的电阻、零线和地线之间的电阻、火线和零线之间的电阻，当然如果是380V的供电电源你还需要检查火线之间的相间电阻。

This measurement method is the most direct, if the power has been cut off, can not detect the current, you can consider using the multimeter resistance file to check the resistance between the zero line and the fire wire, the resistance between the zero line a