[无人机通信]Smart city智慧城市

无人机与智慧城市

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UAVs for Smart Cities: Opportunities and Challenges
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影响smart city的重要因素

Understanding the term ‘Smart City’ is not completely carved in stone as there are only limited number of studies that investigated this topic. However, with increasing advances in technology, information systems and communications, one can identify several important core components that are required to fully understand and define the concept of a smart city.
There are eight core factors that influence smart city initiatives. These are:

• Management and organization: the alignment of management and organizational goals is a necessity for smart city to work effectively and efficiently.
• Technology: a smart city relies on a collection of smart computing technologies applied to critical infrastructure components and services. Smart computing refers to a new generation of integrated hardware, software and network technologies that provide IT systems with real time awareness of the real world and advanced analytics to help people make more intelligent decisions.
• Governance: it involves the implementation of processes with constituents who exchange information according to rules and standards in order to achieve goals and objectives. Several factors like collaboration, communication, leadership, and dataexchange are required for effective smart city governance.
• Policy-context: the policy context is critical to the understanding of the use of information systems in appropriate ways. It mainly characterizes institutional and non-technical urban issues and creates conditions that enable urban development.
• People and communities: smart city initiatives allow members of the city to participate in the governance and management of the city and become active participants. If they are key players they may have the opportunity to engage with the initiative to the extent that they can influence its success or failure.
• Economy: it is one of the major drivers of smart city initiatives and a city with a high degree of economic competitiveness is thought to have one of the properties of a smart city. The outcomes are mostly business creation, job creation, workforce development, and improvement in productivity.
• ICT infrastructure: the implementation of an ICT infrastructure is fundamental to a smart city’s development and depends on some factors related to its availability and performance.
• Natural environment: one of the core goals of a smart city is to increase sustainability and to enhance natural resource management. In addition, the protection of natural resources and related infrastructure is extremely important.

中文翻译

理解“智能城市”一词并不是一成不变的，因为研究此主题的研究数量有限。但是，随着技术，信息系统和通信技术的不断进步，人们可以确定几个重要的核心组件，这些核心组件是充分理解和定义智慧城市的概念所必需的。

• 管理与组织：管理与组织目标的一致是智慧城市有效，高效地工作的必要条件。智能计算是指新一代的集成硬件，软件和网络技术，可为IT系统提供对现实世界的实时感知和高级分析功能，以帮助人们做出更明智的决策。
• 治理：它涉及与流程的执行，参与各方根据规则和标准交换信息以实现目标。 有效的智慧城市治理需要协作，沟通，领导和数据交换等多个因素。
• 政策环境：政策环境对于以适当的方式理解信息系统的使用至关重要。它主要表征体制性和非技术性的城市问题，并创造有利于城市发展的条件。
• 人和社区：智慧城市计划使城市成员能够参与城市的治理和管理并成为积极的参与者。 如果他们是关键参与者，则他们可能有机会参与该计划，从而可以影响该计划的成功或失败。
• 经济：它是智慧城市计划的主要驱动力之一，具有较高经济竞争力的城市被认为具有智慧城市的特性之一。 结果主要是业务创造，工作创造，劳动力发展和生产力提高。
• ICT基础设施：ICT基础设施的实施对于智慧城市的发展至关重要，并取决于与其可用性和性能相关的一些因素。
• 自然环境：智慧城市的核心目标之一是提高可持续性并加强自然资源管理。 此外，保护自然资源和相关基础设施也极为重要。