Unity shader Note :高级纹理(CubeMap反射折射菲涅尔,Rendermap镜子玻璃,程序纹理)

1.Cubemap–反射折射

使用脚本来创建Cubemap
①通过Camera.RenderToCubemap 把任意位置观察到的场景图制作成一张Cubemap之中
②脚本使用自定义编译窗体的命令 – ScriptableWizard
③于特定位置首先渲染好Cubemap
⑤lerp(a,b,w)函数， 根据w返回ab之间的插值，像是中混合

创建cubemap脚本

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections;

public class RenderCubemapWizard : ScriptableWizard {
   //自定义编辑窗体
	
	public Transform renderFromPosition;
	public Cubemap cubemap;
	
	void OnWizardUpdate () {
   
		helpString = "Select transform to render from and cubemap to render into";
		isValid = (renderFromPosition != null) && (cubemap != null);
	}
	
	void OnWizardCreate () {
   
		// create temporary camera for rendering
		GameObject go = new GameObject( "CubemapCamera");
		go.AddComponent<Camera>();
		// place it on the object
		go.transform.position = renderFromPosition.position;
		// render into cubemap		
		go.GetComponent<Camera>().RenderToCubemap(cubemap);
		
		// destroy temporary camera
		DestroyImmediate( go );
	}
	
	[MenuItem("GameObject/Render into Cubemap")]
	static void RenderCubemap () {
   
		ScriptableWizard.DisplayWizard<RenderCubemapWizard>(
			"Render cubemap", "Render!");
	}
}

反射效果

完整代码

Shader "Unlit/Reflection"
{
   
	Properties
	{
   
		_Color ("Color Tint",Color) =(1,1,1,1)
		_ReflectionColor ("Reflection Color",Color) =(1,1,1,1)
		_ReflectionAmount ("Reflection Amount", Range(0,1)) = 1 //反射强度初始为最大
		_Cubemap ("Reflection Cubemap",Cube) = "_Skybox"{
   }
		  //不同于其他的纹理材质，这里的初始值是默认的天空盒子
	}
	SubShader
	{
   
		Tags {
    "RenderType"="Opaque" "Queue"="Geometry" }//后面的这个自己写的时候忘记加上了}

		Pass
		{
   
			Tags {
   "LigheMode"= "ForwardBase"}

			CGPROGRAM
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag

			#pragma multi_compile_fwdbase
			
			//#include "UnityCG.cginc"
			#include "Lighting.cginc"
			#include "AutoLight.cginc"

			struct appdata
			{
   
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				// float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;没有用这个
				float3 Normal :NORMAL;
			};

			struct v2f
			{
   
				float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
				float3 worldPos :TEXCOORD0;
				float3 worldNormal :TEXCOORD1  ;
				float3 worldRefl :TEXCOORD2 ;
				//忘记写视角方向
				float3 worldViewDir :TEXCOORD3 ;

				SHADOW_COORDS(4)

			};

			fixed4 _Color;
			fixed4 _ReflectionColor;
			fixed _ReflectionAmount;
			samplerCUBE _Cubemap; //用的是samplerCUBE，且没有偏移的那一堆
			
			v2f vert (appdata v)
			{
   
				v2f o;
				o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
				//在顶点着色器中计算
				o.worldPos =mul(unity_ObjectToWorld,v.vertex).xyz; //不需要w分量的数据？应该是这样
				o.worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.Normal);
				o.worldViewDir =UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(o.worldPos);
				o.worldRefl =reflect(-o.worldViewDir, o.worldNormal); //使用reflec函数输入视角方向和法线方向

				TRANSFER_SHADOW(o);

				return o;
			}
			
			fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
			{
   
				fixed3 worldNormal =normalize(i.worldNormal);
				fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.worldPos));
				fixed3 worldViewDir =normalize (i.worldViewDir);

				fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz;

				fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * _Color.rgb * _ReflectionColor.rgb;

				fixed3 reflection = texCUBE(_Cubemap,i.worldRefl).rgb * _ReflectionColor.rgb;
				 //通过反射方向对立方体进行采样
				UNITY_LIGHT_ATTENUATION(atten,i,i.worldPos);

				fixed3 color = ambient +lerp(diffuse,reflection,_ReflectionAmount) *atten;

				return fixed4(color,1.0);

			}
			ENDCG
		}
	}
}

折射效果

o.worldRefr = refract(-normalize(o.worldViewDir