Python-opencv读取图片，视频和调用摄像头

1.读取图片

import cv2

# LOAD AN IMAGE USING 'IMREAD'
img = cv2.imread("Resources/lena.png")
# DISPLAY
cv2.imshow("Lena Soderberg", img)
cv2.waitKey(0)

2.读取视频

import cv2

frameWidth = 640
frameHeight = 480
cap = cv2.VideoCapture("Resources/test_video.mp4")
while True:
    success, img = cap.read()
    img = cv2.resize(img, (frameWidth, frameHeight))
    cv2.imshow("Result", img)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

3.调用摄像头

import cv2

frameWidth = 640
frameHeight = 480
#选用摄像头
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
#设置参数
cap.set(3, frameWidth)
cap.set(4, frameHeight)
cap.set(10, 150)
while True:
    success, img = cap.read()
    cv2.imshow("Result", img)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

cap.set为设置参数，参数编号的对应关系怎么样，请看下面列表。

0. CV_CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC Current position of the video file in milliseconds.
1. CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES 0-based index of the frame to be decoded/captured next.
2. CV_CAP_PROP_POS_AVI_RATIO Relative position of the video file
3. CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH Width of the frames in the video stream.
4. CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT Height of the frames in the video stream.
5. CV_CAP_PROP_FPS Frame rate.
6. CV_CAP_PROP_FOURCC 4-character code of codec.
7. CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT Number of frames in the video file.
8. CV_CAP_PROP_FORMAT Format of the Mat objects returned by retrieve() .
9. CV_CAP_PROP_MODE Backend-specific value indicating the current capture mode.
10. CV_CAP_PROP_BRIGHTNESS Brightness of the image (only for cameras).
11. CV_CAP_PROP_CONTRAST Contrast of the image (only for cameras).
12. CV_CAP_PROP_SATURATION Saturation of the image (only for cameras).
13. CV_CAP_PROP_HUE Hue of the image (only for cameras).
14. CV_CAP_PROP_GAIN Gain of the image (only for cameras).
15. CV_CAP_PROP_EXPOSURE Exposure (only for cameras).
16. CV_CAP_PROP_CONVERT_RGB Boolean flags indicating whether images should be converted to RGB.
17. CV_CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE Currently unsupported
18. CV_CAP_PROP_RECTIFICATION Rectification flag for stereo cameras (note: only supported by DC1394 v 2.x backend currently)