C++取前n个字符和整数的后n位数

/*
 (1) 分离字符串的前n位，即获取字符串的前n个字符
 (2) 获取整数的前n个数
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

string getNchar(string str, int n);
int getNNumber(int number, int n);

void main()
{
	cout << "输如一个字符串" << endl;
	string chars;
	// cin面向单词，getline面向句子，还有gets---
	getline(cin, chars);

	cout << "请输入获取前几个字符" << endl;
	int n = 0;
	cin >> n;

	// 获取前n个字符；
	string nChars;
	nChars = getNchar(chars, n);
	cout << nChars << endl;

	// 获取前n个整数
	cout << "请输入一个整数( 0~(2^32-1) )---因为测试用的是int型--当然，可以对cin进行检测来判断是否输入正确" << endl;
	int number = 0;
	cin >> number;
	cout << "请输入获取前几个位数" << endl;
	int  m = 0;
	cin >> m;

	int nNnumber = getNNumber(number, m);
	cout << "前" << m << "位数是： " << nNnumber << endl;

}

int getNNumber(int number, int n)
{
	// 获取number的全部位数

	// 保存number;
	int InitNumber = number;

	int count=0;

	do
	{
		count++;
		number /= 10;

	} while (number!=0);

	cout << "number 的 位数是： " << count << endl;

	if (n < 0)
	{
		n = 0;
		cout << "ERROR: n < 0, 请输入大于0的n" << endl;
	}
	if (n > count)
	{
		n = count;
	}

	vector<int>tempNNumber;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		int tempN = InitNumber % 10;
		tempNNumber.push_back(tempN);

		InitNumber /= 10;
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < tempNNumber.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << tempNNumber[i] << endl;
	}

	int Ndata = 0;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		Ndata = Ndata + (tempNNumber[i] * pow(10, i));
	}

	return Ndata;
	// 123 2 --
}


string getNchar(string str,int n)
{
	string nChars;

	if (n < 0)
	{
		n = 0;
		cout << "ERROR: n < 0, 请输入大于0的n" << endl;
	}

	if (n > str.size())
	{
		n = str.size();
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		nChars.push_back(str[i]);
	}

	return nChars;
}