Gateway网关

搭建springcloud-alibaba-Gateway

父工程pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.junna</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-demo-project</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>demo-project-parent</name>
    <description>项目父工程</description>

    <modules>
        <module>springcloud-common</module>
        <module>api-services</module>
        <module>api-services-impl</module>
        <module>springcloud-gateway</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath></relativePath>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>

        <!-- Spring Boot -->
        <spring.boot.version>2.3.2.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
        <!-- Spring Cloud -->
        <spring.cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring.cloud.version>
        <!-- spring-cloud-alibaba -->
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 注意： 这里必须要添加， 否者各种依赖有问题 -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Gateway工程pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-demo-project</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.junna</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-gateway</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 80
####服务网关名称
spring:
  application:
    name: demo-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      ###路由策略
      routes:
        ###根据我们的服务名称查找地址实现调用
        - id: service-order
          ####转发到order系统
          uri: lb://service-order/
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
          ###匹配规则
          predicates:
            - Path=/service-order/**
        ###根据我们的服务名称查找地址实现调用
        - id: service-mpshop
          ####转发到微信商城系统
          uri: lb://service-mpshop/
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
          ###匹配规则
          predicates:
            - Path=/service-mpshop/**
      discovery:
        locator:
          ###允许通过注册中心获取地址调用
          enabled: true
    nacos:
      discovery:
        group: springcloud-demo-project
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

启动程序

package com.junna.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class AppGateway {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AppGateway.class);
    }
}

配置全局拦截器

package com.junna.demo.filter;

import com.alibaba.cloud.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Component
public class TokenGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        //如何获取参数呢？
        String token = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("token");
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
            ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
            response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            String msg = "token not is null ";
            DataBuffer buffer = response.bufferFactory().wrap(msg.getBytes());
            return response.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer));
        }
        // 直接转发到我们真实服务
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }
}

想看完整的源码可以到gitee 下载 传送门