胜利大逃亡 HDU - 1253

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这个题应该是很简单的一道题,,,但是我先做的

Dungeon Master

 POJ - 2251   然后.....两道题又特别像.....然后  就掉进坑里,,..........爬出来了....发现是bfs在入队列判断那儿有问题,,将范围控制在0-L,R,C即可,而不是题目定义的最大整数50....   但是这个是针对第二版WA的代码,,,第一版的直接是'0'和‘1’的还在坑里面....


3 4 5 20
0 0 0 0 0 
0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 
1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 0

 

AC:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<queue>
#include<string.h>
#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

int L, R, C, SL, SR, SC, EL, ER, EC, Time;
char t;
char T[2] = {'.', '#'};
char map[53][53][53];
bool pos[53][53][53];

int dir[6][3] = {{-1, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {0, -1, 0}, {0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, -1}, {0, 0, 1}};

struct Node
{
    int l, r, c; //position
    int step;
    char t;
    // bool flag;
    Node(){
        l = r = c = 0;
        step = 0;
        t = '.';
//        flag = false;
    }
    Node(int q, int b, int d, int w, char m){
        l = q, r = b, c = d, step = w, t = m;
    }
};
Node tmp1;

void bfs()
{

    queue<Node> q;
//    Node tmp(SL, SR, SC, 0, 'S');
    Node tmp;
    tmp.l = SL;
    tmp.r = SR;
    tmp.c = SC;
    tmp.step = 0;
    tmp.t = 'S';
    //   cout << tmp.t << endl;
    q.push(tmp);
    pos[SL][SR][SC] = true;

    while(!q.empty()){
        tmp1 = q.front();

        if(tmp1.t == 'E'){
            return;
        }
        q.pop();

        for(int i=0; i<6; i++){

            Node tmp2;

            tmp2.l = tmp1.l+dir[i][0];
            tmp2.r = tmp1.r+dir[i][1];
            tmp2.c = tmp1.c+dir[i][2];

//            cout << tmp2.l << " "<<tmp2.r << " " << tmp2.c << " " << map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] << endl;
            //judge
            if((map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] == '.'||map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] == 'E')  && (!pos[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c]) && tmp2.l<=L && tmp2.r<=R && tmp2.c<=C && tmp2.l>0 && tmp2.r>0 && tmp2.c>0){
//                tmp2.flag = true;
                tmp2.step = tmp1.step+1;
                tmp2.t = map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c];
//                cout << tmp2.t << " ";
                q.push(tmp2);


                pos[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] = true;

                map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] = '#';
            }
        }
//        cout << endl;

    }

}

int main()
{
    int t2;

    scanf("%d", &t2);
 //   cin >> t2;
//    memset(map, '#', sizeof(map));

    while(t2--){
       // cin >> L >> R >> C >> Time;
        scanf("%d%d%d%d", &L, &R, &C, &Time);
        memset(pos, false, sizeof(pos));

//        int n = 0;

        for(int i=1; i<=L; i++){
      //      getchar();//层之间的换行符
            for(int j=1; j<=R; j++){
                for(int k=1; k<=C; k++){
                    int tmp;

                    scanf("%d", &tmp);

                    map[i][j][k] = T[tmp];


                }
      //          getchar();//行之间的换行符
            }

        }
        if(map[L][R][C] == '#' || L+R+C-3>Time){
            printf("-1\n");
            continue;
        }

        //            cout << SL << SR << SC << EL << ER << EC << endl;

        if(L == 1 && R == 1 && C == 1){
            cout <<0 << endl;
            continue;
        }
        //       cout << SL << SR << SC << endl;
        //记录起始位置和结束位置
        {
            SL = 1, SR = 1, SC = 1;
        }
        map[1][1][1] = 'S';
        {
            EL = L, ER = R, EC = C;
        }
        map[L][R][C] = 'E';
/*
        for(int i=1; i<=L ; i++){
            for(int j=1; j<=R; j++){
                for(int k=1; k<=C; k++){
                    //cin >> map[i][j][k];
                    printf("%c", map[i][j][k]);
                    //记录起始位置和结束位置
                }
                printf("\n");
                // getchar();//行之间的换行符
            }
            printf("\n");
        }

*/
        //开始走动
        bfs();

        if(tmp1.t == 'E' && tmp1.step <=Time){
            printf("%d\n", tmp1.step);
  //          printf("Escaped in %d minute(s).\n", tmp1.step);
        }
        else
            printf("-1\n");

    }
    return 0;
}


/*3 4 5 20
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 0
 */

 

WA,,,刚开始改成了这样,觉得和POJ2251挺像,就照着这道题的模板改了下.....然后....目前还不知道哪有问题。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<queue>
#include<string.h>
#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

int L, R, C, SL, SR, SC, EL, ER, EC, T;
char t;
const int N = 50+5;
char map[N][N][N];
bool pos[N][N][N];

int dir[6][3] = {{-1, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {0, -1, 0}, {0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, -1}, {0, 0, 1}};

struct Node
{
    int l, r, c; //position
    int step;
    char t;
    // bool flag;
    Node(){
        l = r = c = 0;
        step = 0;
        t = '0';
//        flag = false;
    }
    Node(int q, int b, int d, int w, char m){
        l = q, r = b, c = d, step = w, t = m;
    }
};
Node tmp1;

void bfs()
{

    queue<Node> q;
//    Node tmp(SL, SR, SC, 0, 'S');
    Node tmp;
    tmp.l = SL;
    tmp.r = SR;
    tmp.c = SC;
    tmp.step = 0;
    tmp.t = 'S';
    //   cout << tmp.t << endl;
    q.push(tmp);
    pos[SL][SR][SC] = true;

    while(!q.empty()){
        tmp1 = q.front();

        if(tmp1.t == 'E'){
            return;
        }
        q.pop();

        for(int i=0; i<6; i++){

            Node tmp2;

            tmp2.l = tmp1.l+dir[i][0];
            tmp2.r = tmp1.r+dir[i][1];
            tmp2.c = tmp1.c+dir[i][2];

//            cout << tmp2.l << " "<<tmp2.r << " " << tmp2.c << " " << map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] << endl;
            //judge
            if((map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] == '0' || map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] == 'E')  && (!pos[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c]) && tmp2.l<=L && tmp2.r<=R && tmp2.c<=C && tmp2.l>0 && tmp2.r>0 && tmp2.c>0){
//                tmp2.flag = true;
                tmp2.step = tmp1.step+1;
                tmp2.t = map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c];
//                cout << tmp2.t << " ";
                q.push(tmp2);


                pos[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] = true;

                map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] = '1';
            }
        }
//        cout << endl;

    }

}

int main()
{
//    memset(map, '1', sizeof(map));

    int n;

    //   cin >> n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    getchar();

    while(n--){
        // cin >> L >> R >> C >> T;
        scanf("%d%d%d%d", &L, &R, &C, &T);
        getchar();
  //      memset(map, '1', sizeof(map));

        memset(pos, false, sizeof(pos));

//        int n = 0;

        for(int i=1; i<=L; i++){
            // getchar();//层之间的换行符
            for(int j=1; j<=R; j++){
                for(int k=1; k<=C; k++){
                    //cin >> map[i][j][k];
                    char c=getchar();
                    getchar();
                    map[i][j][k] = c;
                    //记录起始位置和结束位置
                }
                //       getchar();//行之间的换行符
            }

        }
        map[1][1][1] = 'S';
        map[L][R][C] = 'E';
/*
        for(int i=1; i<=L ; i++){
            for(int j=1; j<=R; j++){
                for(int k=1; k<=C; k++){
                    //cin >> map[i][j][k];
                    printf("%c", map[i][j][k]);
                    //记录起始位置和结束位置
                }
                printf("\n");
                // getchar();//行之间的换行符
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
*/
        SL = 1, SR = 1, SC = 1;


        EL = L, ER = R, EC = C;

        if(map[L][R][C] == '1' || L+R+C-3>T){
            printf("-1\n");
            continue;
        }

        //            cout << SL << SR << SC << EL << ER << EC << endl;

        if(L == 1 && R == 1 && C == 1){
            printf("0\n");
            continue;
        }
        //开始走动
        bfs();
        if(tmp1.t == 'E' && tmp1.step <= T){
            printf("%d\n", tmp1.step);
        }
        else {
         //   printf("%d\n", tmp1.step);

            printf("-1\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/*3 4 5 20
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 0
 */

 

 

这个也WA。。。。完全照着poj2251改的....就是变了一行内容.....

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<queue>
#include<string.h>
#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

int L, R, C, SL, SR, SC, EL, ER, EC, Time;
char t;
char T[2] = {'.', '#'};
char map[53][53][53];
bool pos[53][53][53];

int dir[6][3] = {{-1, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {0, -1, 0}, {0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, -1}, {0, 0, 1}};

struct Node
{
    int l, r, c; //position
    int step;
    char t;
    // bool flag;
    Node(){
        l = r = c = 0;
        step = 0;
        t = '.';
//        flag = false;
    }
    Node(int q, int b, int d, int w, char m){
        l = q, r = b, c = d, step = w, t = m;
    }
};
Node tmp1;

void bfs()
{

    queue<Node> q;
//    Node tmp(SL, SR, SC, 0, 'S');
    Node tmp;
    tmp.l = SL;
    tmp.r = SR;
    tmp.c = SC;
    tmp.step = 0;
    tmp.t = 'S';
    //   cout << tmp.t << endl;
    q.push(tmp);
    pos[SL][SR][SC] = true;

    while(!q.empty()){
        tmp1 = q.front();

        if(tmp1.t == 'E'){
            return;
        }
        q.pop();

        for(int i=0; i<6; i++){

            Node tmp2;

            tmp2.l = tmp1.l+dir[i][0];
            tmp2.r = tmp1.r+dir[i][1];
            tmp2.c = tmp1.c+dir[i][2];

//            cout << tmp2.l << " "<<tmp2.r << " " << tmp2.c << " " << map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] << endl;
            //judge
            if((map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] == '.'||map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] == 'E')  && (!pos[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c]) && tmp2.l<=50 && tmp2.r<=50 && tmp2.c<=50 && tmp2.l>0 && tmp2.r>0 && tmp2.c>0){
//                tmp2.flag = true;
                tmp2.step = tmp1.step+1;
                tmp2.t = map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c];
//                cout << tmp2.t << " ";
                q.push(tmp2);


                pos[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] = true;

                map[tmp2.l][tmp2.r][tmp2.c] = '#';
            }
        }
//        cout << endl;

    }

}

int main()
{
    int t2;

    scanf("%d", &t2);
 //   cin >> t2;
//    memset(map, '#', sizeof(map));

    while(t2--){
       // cin >> L >> R >> C >> Time;
        scanf("%d%d%d%d", &L, &R, &C, &Time);
        memset(pos, false, sizeof(pos));

//        int n = 0;

        for(int i=1; i<=L; i++){
      //      getchar();//层之间的换行符
            for(int j=1; j<=R; j++){
                for(int k=1; k<=C; k++){
                    int tmp;

                    scanf("%d", &tmp);

                    map[i][j][k] = T[tmp];


                }
      //          getchar();//行之间的换行符
            }

        }
        if(map[L][R][C] == '#'){
            printf("-1\n");
            continue;
        }

        //            cout << SL << SR << SC << EL << ER << EC << endl;

        if(L == 1 && R == 1 && C == 1){
            cout <<0 << endl;
            continue;
        }
        //       cout << SL << SR << SC << endl;
        //记录起始位置和结束位置
        {
            SL = 1, SR = 1, SC = 1;
        }
        map[1][1][1] = 'S';
        {
            EL = L, ER = R, EC = C;
        }
        map[L][R][C] = 'E';
/*
        for(int i=1; i<=L ; i++){
            for(int j=1; j<=R; j++){
                for(int k=1; k<=C; k++){
                    //cin >> map[i][j][k];
                    printf("%c", map[i][j][k]);
                    //记录起始位置和结束位置
                }
                printf("\n");
                // getchar();//行之间的换行符
            }
            printf("\n");
        }

*/
        //开始走动
        bfs();

        if(tmp1.t == 'E' && tmp1.step <=Time){
            printf("%d\n", tmp1.step);
  //          printf("Escaped in %d minute(s).\n", tmp1.step);
        }
        else
            printf("-1\n");

    }
    return 0;
}

 

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