266 UseExceptionHandler（重定向到指定路由，友好展示报错内容）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 08:56:24 发布

黄健华Yeah

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 08:56:24 发布

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分类专栏： 02 ASP.NET Core 8.0（完结）文章标签： c# asp.net

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/KevinHuang2088/article/details/139534047

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示例

新建HomeController.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace CRUDExample.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [Route("Error")]
        public IActionResult Error()
        {
            return View(); //Views/Shared/Error
        }
    }
}

Views/Shared下面新建Error.cshtml

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Error";
}

<div class="text-center">
    <h1>Error</h1>
    <h2 class="text-red">Error occurred during execution</h2>
    <img src="~/error.svg" width="500px" style="margin-top:100px" />
</div>

Program.cs中else里面添加UseExceptionHandler

var app = builder.Build();

app.UseSerilogRequestLogging();

if (builder.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
    app.UseExceptionHandlingMiddleware();
}

异常处理中间件ExceptionHandlingMiddleware中添加throw抛出异常，如果不抛出异常就无法定位到Error路由

public async Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
{
    try
    {
        await _next(httpContext);  
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        if (ex.InnerException != null)
        {
            _logger.LogError("{ExceptionType}{ExceptionMassage}", ex.InnerException.GetType().ToString(), ex.InnerException.Message);
        }
        else
        {
            _logger.LogError("{ExceptionType}{ExceptionMassage}", ex.GetType().ToString(), ex.Message);
        }
        throw;
    }
    //httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 500;
    //await httpContext.Response.WriteAsync("Error occurred");
}

如何根据实际报错显示不同报错内容

改造HomeController

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace CRUDExample.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [Route("Error")]
        public IActionResult Error()
        {
            IExceptionHandlerPathFeature? exceptionHandlerPathFeature = HttpContext.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerPathFeature>();
            if (exceptionHandlerPathFeature != null && exceptionHandlerPathFeature.Error != null)
            {
                ViewBag.ErrorMessage = exceptionHandlerPathFeature.Error.Message;
            }
            return View(); //Views/Shared/Error
        }
    }
}

将ViewBag放到Error.cshtml视图中

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Error";
}

<div class="text-center">
    <h1>Error</h1>
    <h2 class="text-red">@ViewBag.ErrorMessage</h2>
    <img src="~/error.svg" width="500px" style="margin-top:100px" />
</div>

程序运行后显示如下