Numpy中 tolist() 的用法

ndarray.tolist()：

• 将（多维）数组作为（嵌套）列表返回
• 将数组数据的副本作为（嵌套）Python列表返回
• 数据项将转换为最接近的兼容内置Python类型
• 如果ndarray.ndim是0，则返回Python标量

原英文释义如下：

• Return the array as an ndarray.ndim-levels deep nested list of
  Python scalars
• Return a copy of the array data as a (nested)
  Python list.
• Data items are converted to the nearest compatible
  builtin Python type, via the ~numpy.ndarray.item function.
• If ndarray.ndim is 0, then since the depth of the nested list is 0,
  it will not be a list at all, but a simple Python scalar.

import numpy as np

A = array([1, 2, 3])
print(type(A))        # 结果 <class 'numpy.ndarray'>
B = A.tolist()        # 结果 [1, 2, 3]
print(B)
print(type(B))        # 结果 <class 'list'>
C = mat(A)
print(C)              # 结果 [[1 2 3]]
print(type(C))        # 结果 <class 'numpy.matrix'>
D = C.tolist()
print(D)              # 结果 [[1, 2, 3]]
print(type(D))        # 结果 <class 'list'>
E = C.tolist()[0]
print(E)              # 结果 [1, 2, 3]
print(type(E))        # 结果 <class 'list'>