Mac 安装 python 之后 pip 出错：ERROR:root:code for hash md5 was not found.

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-26 12:51:08 发布

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Mac 安装 python 之后 pip 出错：ERROR:root:code for hash md5 was not found.

我在想安装 mysql-connnector 时，使用 pip install mysql-connector 报错了，找了半天没找到答案。
错误如下：

Kyle@Kyles-MBP bin % pip
ERROR:root:code for hash md5 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type md5
ERROR:root:code for hash sha1 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha1
ERROR:root:code for hash sha224 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha224
ERROR:root:code for hash sha256 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha256
ERROR:root:code for hash sha384 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha384
ERROR:root:code for hash sha512 was not found.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 147, in <module>
    globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 97, in __get_builtin_constructor
    raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
ValueError: unsupported hash type sha512
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/pip", line 11, in <module>
    load_entry_point('pip==19.0.3', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 489, in load_entry_point
    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2793, in load_entry_point
    return ep.load()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2411, in load
    return self.resolve()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2417, in resolve
    module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py", line 19, in <module>
    from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import DependencyWarning
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from .connectionpool import (
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 29, in <module>
    from .connection import (
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py", line 38, in <module>
    from .util.ssl_ import (
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from .ssl_ import (
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 8, in <module>
    from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256
ImportError: cannot import name md5

原因

不管你是通过官网下载的 .pkg 安装的，还是通过 brew 的，可能都会遇到这个问题。

原因是：Mac 系统自带有 python 2.7 而你输入 pip 时调用的就是自带的 python 并不是你安装的 python。

Mac 系统中随机带的 python 使用 python 和 pip 来使用，而你后来安装的就需要使用 python3 和 pip3 使用。

为什么？

看 python 指令调用的内容就知道：

Kyle@Kyles-MBP lib % cd /usr/local/bin/  
Kyle@Kyles-MBP bin % ll | grep python
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        36 Apr 10  2019 2to3-2 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/2to3-2
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        38 Apr 10  2019 2to3-2.7 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/2to3-2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        42 Apr 10  2019 easy_install -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/easy_install
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        46 Apr 10  2019 easy_install-2.7 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/easy_install-2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        34 Apr 10  2019 idle -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/idle
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        35 Apr 10  2019 idle2 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/idle2
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        37 Apr 10  2019 idle2.7 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/idle2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        33 Apr 10  2019 pip -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pip
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        34 Apr 10  2019 pip2 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pip2
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        36 Apr 10  2019 pip2.7 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pip2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        35 Apr 10  2019 pydoc -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pydoc
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        36 Apr 10  2019 pydoc2 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pydoc2
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        38 Apr 10  2019 pydoc2.7 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pydoc2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        36 Apr 10  2019 python -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/python
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        43 Apr 10  2019 python-config -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/python-config
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        37 Apr 10  2019 python2 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/python2
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        44 Apr 10  2019 python2-config -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/python2-config
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        39 Apr 10  2019 python2.7 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/python2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        46 Apr 10  2019 python2.7-config -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/python2.7-config
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel        69 Oct 29 12:03 python3 -> ../../../Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel        76 Oct 29 12:03 python3-config -> ../../../Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3-config
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel        71 Oct 29 12:03 python3.9 -> ../../../Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3.9
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel        78 Oct 29 12:03 python3.9-config -> ../../../Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/python3.9-config
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        37 Apr 10  2019 pythonw -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pythonw
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        38 Apr 10  2019 pythonw2 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pythonw2
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        40 Apr 10  2019 pythonw2.7 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pythonw2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        38 Apr 10  2019 smtpd.py -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/smtpd.py
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        41 Apr 10  2019 smtpd2.7.py -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/smtpd2.7.py
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        39 Apr 10  2019 smtpd2.py -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/smtpd2.py
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        35 Apr 10  2019 wheel -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/wheel

对应的还有 pip，pip 是管理 python 包的工具

Kyle@Kyles-MBP lib % cd /usr/local/bin/  
Kyle@Kyles-MBP bin % ll | grep pip   
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        33 Apr 10  2019 pip -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pip
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        34 Apr 10  2019 pip2 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pip2
lrwxr-xr-x  1 Kyle  admin        36 Apr 10  2019 pip2.7 -> ../Cellar/python@2/2.7.16/bin/pip2.7
lrwxrwxr-x  1 root  admin        66 Oct 29 12:03 pip3 -> ../../../Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/pip3
lrwxrwxr-x  1 root  admin        68 Oct 29 12:03 pip3.9 -> ../../../Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/pip3.9

安装成功

然后通过下面指令就能成功安装了

pip3 install mysql-connector

Kyle@Kyles-MBP ~ % 
Collecting mysql-connector
  Downloading mysql-connector-2.2.9.tar.gz (11.9 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 11.9 MB 99 kB/s 
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for mysql-connector, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: mysql-connector
    Running setup.py install for mysql-connector ... done
Successfully installed mysql-connector-2.2.9