Android--Recovery模块之升级过程

本节继续分析一下升级过程。Android中sideload的安装方式比较少见，并且是比较复杂的，我们通过分析这种升级方式来了解Recovery的升级过程。

1、sideload安装方式  

在上一节prompt_and_wait函数中处理菜单命令时，如果选择的命令是APPLY_ADB_SIDELOAD，将启动ADBD，让用户通过adb连接来执行sideload命令上传，更新文件到/tmp/update.zip，然后再执行更新操作。在prompt_and_wait函数中的处理如下：

case Device::APPLY_ADB_SIDELOAD:
                status = apply_from_adb(ui, &wipe_cache, TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE);//入口函数，/tmp/last_install 
                if (status >= 0) {
                    if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) {
                        ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
                        ui->Print("Installation aborted.\n");
                        copy_logs();
                    } else if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) {
                        return Device::NO_ACTION;  // reboot if logs aren't visible
                    } else {
                        ui->Print("\nInstall from ADB complete.\n");
                    }
                }
                break;

sideload安装方式的入口是apply_from_adb()函数，位于bootable/recovery/Adb_install.cpp中，代码如下：

int
apply_from_adb(RecoveryUI* ui_, int* wipe_cache, const char* install_file) {
    ui = ui_;

    stop_adbd();//先停止ADBD
    set_usb_driver(true);//启动USB连接
    //打印使用sideload命令的提示
    ui->Print("\n\nNow send the package you want to apply\n"
              "to the device with \"adb sideload <filename>\"...\n");

    pid_t child;
    if ((child = fork()) == 0) {//fork一个子进程，然后在子进程中执行recovery
        execl("/sbin/recovery", "recovery", "--adbd", NULL);
        _exit(-1);
    }

    // FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_PATHNAME will start to exist once the host
    // connects and starts serving a package.  Poll for its
    // appearance.  (Note that inotify doesn't work with FUSE.)
    int result;
    int status;
    bool waited = false;
    struct stat st;
    for (int i = 0; i < ADB_INSTALL_TIMEOUT; ++i) {
        if (waitpid(child, &status, WNOHANG) != 0) {//等待子进程ADBD结束
            result = INSTALL_ERROR;
            waited = true;
            break;
        }

        if (stat(FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_PATHNAME, &st) != 0) {//获取/sideload/package.zip文件信息，并保存在stat结构体中
            if (errno == ENOENT && i < ADB_INSTALL_TIMEOUT-1) {//文件不存在
                sleep(1);
                continue;
            } else {//超时
                ui->Print("\nTimed out waiting for package.\n\n", strerror(errno));
                result = INSTALL_ERROR;
                kill(child, SIGKILL);
                break;
            }
        }
        result = install_package(FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_PATHNAME, wipe_cache, install_file, false);//文件存在，调用install_package函数开始安装
        break;
    }

    if (!waited) {
        // Calling stat() on this magic filename signals the minadbd
        // subprocess to shut down.
        stat(FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_EXIT_PATHNAME, &st);

        // TODO(dougz): there should be a way to cancel waiting for a
        // package (by pushing some button combo on the device).  For now
        // you just have to 'adb sideload' a file that's not a valid
        // package, like "/dev/null".
        waitpid(child, &sta