6.Map、Tuple、Zip实战解析

一、Map实战

1.Map定义

val map = Map("spark"->18,"scala"->17,"hadoop"->18)  //> map  : scala.collection.immutable.Map[String,Int] = Map(spark -> 18, scala -> 17, hadoop -> 18)
for((k,v) <- map) yield (k,v * 0.9)              //> res0: scala.collection.immutable.Map[String,Double] = Map(spark -> 16.2, scala -> 15.3, hadoop -> 16.2)

2.getOrElse

val scores = scala.collection.mutable.Map("spark"->16,"scala"->17,"hadoop"->18)
                                                  //> scores  : scala.collection.mutable.Map[String,Int] = Map(hadoop -> 18, spark-> 16, scala -> 17)
val hadoopScore = scores.getOrElse("spark",100)  //> hadoopScore  : Int = 18

如果Map里有“spark”，那么返回其对于的value，如果没有的话，返回get