Python_控制语句_实战

1.略

2.

# 输入一个学生的成绩，将其转化成简单描述：不及格(小于 60)、及格(60-79)、良好(80-89)、优秀(90-100)//优化：可重复添加成绩
grades = ['优秀','良好','及格','不及格']                            #录入成绩库
while True:
    score = input('请输入学生成绩，输入q或Q退出')
    if score.upper() == 'Q':
        print('录入终止，退出！')
        break
    else:
        num = int(int(score)/10)
        if num < 6:
            num = 6
        elif num == 10:
            num = 9
        print('分数是{0}，成绩是{1}'.format(score,grades[9-num]))    #简便地调用成绩库，提高编程效率

 3.

#已知点的坐标(x,y)，判断其所在的象限
x = int(input('请输入横坐标：'))
y = int(input('请输入纵坐标：'))
name = ''
if x == 0 and y == 0:
    name = '零点'
elif x == 0:
    name = 'y轴'
elif y == 0:
    name = 'x轴'
elif x > 0 and y > 0:
    name = '第一象限'
elif x > 0 and y < 0:
    name = '第二象限'
elif x < 0 and y < 0:
    name = '第三象限'
else:
    name = '第四象限'
print(name)

 4.

#输入一个分数。分数在 0-100 之间。90 以上是 A,80 以上是 B，70 以上是 C，60 以上是D，60一下是E[常规选择操作]
score = int(input('请输入分数：'))
grade = ''
if score < 60:
    grade = 'E'
elif score < 70:
    grade = 'D'
elif score < 80:
    grade = 'C'
elif score < 90:
    grade = 'B'
else:
    grade = 'A'
print(grade)

5.

#利用 while 循环，计算 1-100 之间数字的累加和；计算 1-100 之间偶数的累加和，计算1-100 之间奇数的累加和
num = 0
sum_all = 0
sum_even = 0
sum_odd = 0

while num <= 100:
    sum_all += num
    if num % 2 == 0:
        sum_even += num
    else:
        sum_odd += num
    num += 1
print('纍加和是{0}，偶數和為{1}，奇數和為{2}'.format(sum_all,sum_even,sum_odd))

6.

#利用 for 循环，计算 1-100 之间数字的累加和；计算 1-100 之间偶数的累加和，计算1-100 之间奇数的累加和
sum_all = 0
sum_even = 0
sum_odd = 0

for num in range(101):
    sum_all += num
    if num % 2 == 0:
        sum_even += num
    else:
        sum_odd += num
print('纍加和是{0}，偶數和是{1}，奇數和是{2}'.format(sum_all,sum_even,sum_odd))

7.

#打印數組
for m in range(5):
    for n in range(5):
        print(m,end = '\t')
    print()

8.

#使用嵌套循环九九乘法表
for m in range(1,10):
    for n in range(1,m+1):
        print('{0}*{1}={2}'.format(m,n,m*n),end = '\t')
    print()

9.

#用列表和字典存储表格信息，并打印出表中工资高于 15000 的数据
r1 = dict(name = '高小一',age = 18,salary = 30000,city = 'Beijing')
r2 = dict(name = '高小二',age = 19,salary = 20000,city = 'Shanghai')
r3 = dict(name = '高小五',age = 20,salary = 10000,city = 'Shenzhen')
tb = [r1,r2,r3]
for x in tb:
    if x.get('salary') > 15000:
        print(x)

10.

#要求输入员工的薪资，若薪资小于 0 则重新输入。最后打印出录入员工的数量和薪资明细，以及平均薪资
salaries = []
sum = 0
num = 0
while True:
    salary = input('请输入薪资：（输入q或Q终止输入并查看已有信息）')
    if salary.upper() == 'Q':
        print('已终止录入，并查看已有信息：')
        break
    if float(salary) < 0:
        print('数据有误，请重新输入')
        continue
    num += 1
    sum += float(salary)
    salaries.append(salary)
print('员工数量为：{0}，薪资明细：{1}，平均薪资为{2:.2f}'.format(num,salaries,sum/num))

11.

#员工一共 4 人。录入这 4 位员工的薪资。全部录入后，打印提示“您已经全部录入 4名员工的薪资”。最后，打印输出录入的薪资和平均薪资
sum = 0
salaries = []
n = 0
for num in range(4):
    salary = input('请输入薪资：（输入q或Q退出）')
    if salary.upper() == 'Q':
        print('终止录入，退出！')
        break
    if float(salary) < 0:
        print('数据有误，跳过')
        continue
    n += 1
    salaries.append(salary)
    sum += float(salary)
else:
    print('已录入完成。录入薪资为{0}，平均薪资为{1:.2f}'.format(salaries,sum/n))

12.

#使用海龟绘图，绘制同心圆
import turtle
t = turtle.Pen()
t.width(4)
t.speed(0)
colors = ['green','blue','yellow','red']
for i in range(50):
    t.penup()
    t.goto(0,-10*i)
    t.pendown()
    t.color(colors[i%4])
    t.circle(10+10*i)
turtle.done()

13.

#使用海龟绘图，绘制18*18棋盘
import turtle
t = turtle.Pen()
t.hideturtle()
t.width(2)
t.speed(0)
for m in range(19):
    t.penup()
    t.goto(10*m,0)
    t.pendown()
    t.goto(10*m,180)
for n in range(19):
    t.penup()
    t.goto(0,10*n)
    t.pendown()
    t.goto(180,10*n)
turtle.done()