设计模式_装饰模式概述和使用

装饰设计模式概述
	装饰模式就是使用被装饰类的一个子类的实例，在客户端将这个子类的实例交给装饰类。是继承的替代方案
优点
	使用装饰模式，可以提供比继承更灵活的扩展对象的功能，它可以动态的添加对象的功能，并且可以随意的组合这些功能
缺点
	正因为可以随意组合，所以就可能出现一些不合理的逻辑

package cn.itcast_02;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PhoneDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Phone p = new IPhone();
		p.call();
		System.out.println("------------");

		// 需求:我想在接电话前,听彩铃
		PhoneDecorate pd = new RingPhoneDecorate(p);
		pd.call();
		System.out.println("------------");

		// 需求:我想在接电话后,听音乐
		pd = new MusicPhoneDecorate(p);
		pd.call();
		System.out.println("------------");
		System.out.println("------------");

		// 需求:我要想手机在接前听彩铃,接后听音乐
		pd = new RingPhoneDecorate(new MusicPhoneDecorate(p));
		pd.call();
		System.out.println("------------");
		// 想想我们在IO流中的使用
		// InputStream is = System.in;
		// InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
		// BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				System.out));

		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
	}
}

package cn.itcast_02;

public interface Phone {
	public abstract void call();
}

package cn.itcast_02;

public class IPhone implements Phone {

	@Override
	public void call() {
		System.out.println("手机可以打电话了");
	}

}

package cn.itcast_02;

public abstract class PhoneDecorate implements Phone {
	public Phone p;

	public PhoneDecorate(Phone p) {
		this.p = p;
	}

	@Override
	public void call() {
		this.p.call();
	}
}

package cn.itcast_02;

public class MusicPhoneDecorate extends PhoneDecorate {

	public MusicPhoneDecorate(Phone p) {
		super(p);
	}

	@Override
	public void call() {
		super.call();
		System.out.println("手机可以听音乐");
	}
}

package cn.itcast_02;

public class MusicPhoneDecorate extends PhoneDecorate {

	public MusicPhoneDecorate(Phone p) {
		super(p);
	}

	@Override
	public void call() {
		super.call();
		System.out.println("手机可以听音乐");
	}
}