Hibernate映射集合属性2__List、Map、数组、Bag等

Set
	HashSet 无序,不重复
	e_user					e_user_addressSet
	id							userId
	name						address
	要说明的信息:
		a:集合表的名称(集合表)
		b:集合表中的外键(集合外键)
		c:集合表中的元素列(集合元素)
	
List
	有序,可重复
	e_user					e_user_addressList
	id							userId
	name						address
								idx
	要说明的信息:
		a:集合表的名称(集合表)
		b:集合表中的外键(集合外键)
		c:集合表中的元素列(集合元素)
		e:集合元素的索引列

Map
	HashMap 无序,不重复(以key为准)
	e_user					e_user_addressMap
	id							userId
	name						address
								key_
	要说明的信息:
		a:集合表的名称(集合表)
		b:集合表中的外键(集合外键)
		c:集合表中的元素列(集合元素)
		e:集合元素的键
-------------------------------------------------------------------

数组
	有序,可重复
	e_user					e_user_addressArray
	id							userId
	name						address
								idx
	要说明的信息:
		a:集合表的名称(集合表)
		b:集合表中的外键(集合外键)
		c:集合表中的元素列(集合元素)
		e:集合元素的索引列

Bag
	无序,可重复
	List
	e_user					e_user_addressBag
	id							userId
	name						address
	要说明的信息:
		a:集合表的名称(集合表)
		b:集合表中的外键(集合外键)
		c:集合表中的元素列(集合元素)

使用集合属性时,一定要使用接口,而不能声明为具体的实现类。
因为经过Session操作后,集合变成了Hibernate自已的集合实现类。

映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 导入包 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.e_hbm_collection">
	<!-- 类名 -->
	<class name="User" table="e_user">
		<id name="id" type="integer" column="id_">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="string" column="name_" />
		
		<!-- addressSet属性,Set集合 
			table属性：集合表的名称
			key子元素：集合外键的列名
			element子元素：存放集合元素列的信息
		-->
		<set name="addressSet" table="e_user_addressSet">
			<key column="userId"></key>
			<element type="string" column="address_"></element>
		</set>

		<!-- addressList属性,List集合 list-index：用于存放索引的列 -->
		<list name="addressList" table="e_user_addressList">
			<key column="userId" />
			<list-index column="idx_"></list-index>
			<element type="string" column="address_" />
		</list>
		
		<!-- addressArray属性,数组。与List映射基本一致 -->
		<array name="addressArray" table="e_user_addressArray">
			<key column="userId"></key>
			<index type="string" column="idx_"></index>
			<element type="string" column="address_"></element>
		</array>
		
		<!-- addressMap属性,Map集合 -->
		<map name="addressMap" table="e_user_addressMap">
			<key column="userId"></key>
			<map-key type="string" column="key_"></map-key>
			<element type="string" column="address_"></element>
		</map>
		
		<!-- addressBag属性,Bag集合：无序,可重复。与Set集合的映射基本一致 -->
		<bag name="addressBag" table="e_user_addressBag">
			<key column="userId"></key>
			<element type="string" column="address_"></element>
		</bag>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

实体类

package cn.itcast.e_hbm_collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;

	private Set<String> addressSet = new HashSet<String>();// Set集合
	private List<String> addressList = new ArrayList<String>();// List集合
	private String[] addressArray;// 数组
	private Map<String, String> addressMap = new HashMap<String, String>();// Map集合
	private List<String> addressBag = new ArrayList<String>();// Bag集合

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Set<String> getAddressSet() {
		return addressSet;
	}

	public void setAddressSet(Set<String> addressSet) {
		this.addressSet = addressSet;
	}

	public List<String> getAddressList() {
		return addressList;
	}

	public void setAddressList(List<String> addressList) {
		this.addressList = addressList;
	}

	public String[] getAddressArray() {
		return addressArray;
	}

	public void setAddressArray(String[] addressArray) {
		this.addressArray = addressArray;
	}

	public Map<String, String> getAddressMap() {
		return addressMap;
	}

	public void setAddressMap(Map<String, String> addressMap) {
		this.addressMap = addressMap;
	}

	public List<String> getAddressBag() {
		return addressBag;
	}

	public void setAddressBag(List<String> addressBag) {
		this.addressBag = addressBag;
	}

}

保存获取操作类

package cn.itcast.e_hbm_collection;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

public class App {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration()//
			.configure()//
			.addClass(User.class)//
			.buildSessionFactory();

	@Test
	public void testSave() throws Exception {
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();
			// ------------------------------------
			// 操作
			Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
			set.add("骆家庄东苑");
			set.add("文一新西路");

			// 构建对象
			User user = new User();
			user.setName("李四");
			// >> Set集合
			 user.getAddressSet().add("新青年厂场");
			 user.getAddressSet().add("新塘路");
			// >> List集合
			 user.getAddressList().add("新青年厂场");
			 user.getAddressList().add("新塘路");
			 user.getAddressList().add("新塘路");
			// >> 数组
			 String[] string = { "新青年厂场", "新塘路", "新塘路" };
			 user.setAddressArray(string);
			// >> Map集合
			 user.getAddressMap().put("公司", "新青年厂场");
			 user.getAddressMap().put("家庭", "骆家庄东苑");
			// >> Bag集合
			user.getAddressBag().add("新青年厂场");
			user.getAddressBag().add("新塘路");
			user.getAddressBag().add("新塘路");

			// 保存
			session.save(user);
			// ------------------------------------
			tx.commit();
		} catch (RuntimeException e) {
			tx.rollback();
			throw e;
		} finally {
			session.close();
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testGet() throws Exception {
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();
			// ------------------------------------

			// 获取数据
			User user = (User) session.get(User.class, 1);

			// 显示信息
			System.out.println(user.getId());
			System.out.println(user.getName());
			// >> Set集合
			 System.out.println(user.getAddressSet());
			// >> List集合
			 System.out.println(user.getAddressList().get(0));
			// >> 数组
			 System.out.println(Arrays.toString(user.getAddressArray()));
			// >> Map集合
			 System.out.println(user.getAddressMap());
			// >> Bag集合
			System.out.println(user.getAddressBag());

			// ------------------------------------
			tx.commit();
		} catch (RuntimeException e) {
			tx.rollback();
			throw e;
		} finally {
			session.close();
		}
	}
}