SPI, I2C, UART, USB 通信方式比较整理

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-05 20:55:55 发布

LCAR_979

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-05 20:55:55 发布

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文章标签：嵌入式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LCAR_979/article/details/103177580

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本文对比了SPI, I2C, UART, USB四种通信方式。SPI适合高速嵌入式通信，通常用于同一PCB上的芯片间；I2C使用较少的引脚，具有地址机制，适合连接多个设备；UART是通用异步串口，广泛应用于系统间通信；USB传输速度最快，但更复杂，适用于高速数据传输。" 87878557,8153442,Angular项目发布及刷新报错解决方案,"['Angular', '前端开发', '发布部署', '路由']

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[source]

https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/241996/usb-uart-spi-difference-and-usage
https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/37814/usart-uart-rs232-usb-spi-i2c-ttl-etc-what-are-all-of-these-and-how-do-th

SPI

SPI is good for embedded stuff as it is just a shift register and not much else, this allows for really fast comms (10Mbps is not uncommon even in tiny 8bit micros with and 50+ in a lot of 32bit chips). Data gets loaded into a shift register and sent out bit by bit on each clock cycle. At the other end the reverse action is performed. There are 4 pins: MISO (Master-In Slave-Out), MOSI (Master-Out Slave-In), CLK and CS (Chip Select), sometimes its the more ambiguous SDI (serial in), SDO (serial out), SCK (clock) and CE (chip enable) or some variation thereof. SPI is an internal interface, pretty much just used between chips on the same PCB. (I2C is another