opencv_tutorial_code学习——Mat创建方法

Mat创建方法

From tutorial_code\core\mat_the_basic_image_container\mat_the_basic_image_container.cpp

1、通过构造函数初始化：

Mat M(2,2, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0,0,255));

2、通过create()函数初始化

M.create(4,4, CV_8UC(2));

M.create( MAT.size(), MAT.depth() );

3、创建多维Mat

int sz[3] = {2,2,2};

Mat L(3,sz, CV_8UC(1), Scalar::all(0));

4、创建对角线Mat、全一Mat、全零Mat

Mat E = Mat::eye(4, 4, CV_64F);

Mat O = Mat::ones(2, 2, CV_32F);

Mat Z = Mat::zeros(3,3,CV_8UC1);

       

5、创建双精度Mat

Mat C = (Mat_<double>(3,3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);

6、取矩阵一列\行

Mat RowClone = C.row(1).clone();

7、创建随机数Mat

Mat R = Mat(3, 2, CV_8UC3);

randu(R, Scalar::all(0), Scalar::all(255));

8、创建2D点

Point2f P(5, 1);

9、创建3D点

Point3f P3f(2, 6, 7);

10、用Mat格式输出Vector

vector<float> v;

v.push_back( (float)CV_PI);  v.push_back(2);   v.push_back(3.01f);

cout<<Mat(v)

11、Mat = Mat1( Range( Mat1.rows/2, Mat1.rows - 1 ), Range( 0, Mat1.cols - 1 ) );