win10创建Ubuntu16.04子系统，并安装图形界面

一、开启win10子系统 [ Windows Subsystem for Linux（WSL）]
准备工作

设置——>更新和安全——>针对开发人员——>开发人员模式

控制面板——>程序——>程序和功能——>启用或关闭Windows功能——>适用于Linux的Windows子系统——>确定

重启电脑

二、配置WSL:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10
按照官方步骤配置并下载Ubuntu16.04LTS版本

三、基本配置
修改软件源

备份原来的数据源配置文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup 

修改数据源配置文件

 sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

阿里云源

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

更新配置

sudo apt-get update

四、安装桌面环境
1、首先安装VcXsrv Server

下载网址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/

下载之后在windows下安装好，启动xlaunch，首次启动自动进入设置界面

选择：“one window without titletar” 一路下一步

最终出现如下黑屏画面

2、安装桌面环境（在Ubuntu内运行一下命令，并保持开启VcXsrv Server运行）

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop unity compizconfig-settings-manager

配置compiz窗口管理器

输入以下命令

export  DISPLAY=localhost:0
ccsm

会弹出ccsm的配置界面，按下图勾选

最后点击close关闭ccsm

3、并在Ubuntu输入命令启动compiz (打开桌面)

sudo compiz