音频的基本概念
采样频率
单位时间内对模拟信号的采样次数。采样频率越高，声音的还原就越真实越自然，当然数据量就越大。采样率根据使用类型不同大概有以下几种：
8khz：电话等使用，对于记录人声已经足够使用。
22.05khz：广播使用频率。
44.1khz：音频CD。
48khz：DVD、数字电视中使用。
96khz-192khz：DVD-Audio、蓝光高清等使用。
采样精度常用范围为 8bit-32bit，而 CD 中一般都使用 16bit。
采样位数
采样位数，也称量化级、样本尺寸、量化数据位数，指每个采样点能够表示的数据范围，它以位（Bit）为单位。采样位数通常有 8bits 或 16bits 两种，采样位数越大，所能记录声音的变化度就越细腻，相应的数据量就越大。8 位字长量化（低品质）和 16 位字长量化（高品质），16 bit 是最常见的采样精度。
声道数
声道数是指支持能不同发声的音响的个数，它是衡量音响设备的重要指标之一。
量化
将采样后离散信号的幅度用二进制数表示出来的过程称为量化。（日常生活所说的量化，就是设定一个范围或者区间，然后看获取到的数据在这个条件内的收集出来）。
编码
采样和量化后的信号还不是数字信号，需要将它转化为数字编码脉冲，这一过程称为编码。模拟音频进采样、量化和编码后形成的二进制序列就是数字音频信号。
PCM
PCM（Pulse Code Modulation），即脉冲编码调制，对声音进行采样、量化过程，未经过任何编码和压缩处理。
比特率
比特率（也称位速、比特率），是指在一个数据流中每秒钟能通过的信息量，代表了压缩质量。比如 MP3 常用码率有 128kbit/s、160kbit/s、320kbit/s 等等，越高代表着声音音质越好。
比特率 = 采样率 × 采样深度 × 通道数。比如 采样率 = 44100，采样深度 = 16，通道 = 2 的音频的的比特率就是 44100 * 16 * 2 = 1411200 bps。
AudioDeviceModule
AudioDeviceModule是一个抽象类，定义了音频相关的接口，如设备枚举（Device enumeration）、设备选择（Device selection）、扬声器音量控制（Speaker volume controls）、麦克风音量控制（Microphone volume controls）、扬声器静音控制（Speaker mute control）、麦克风静音控制（Microphone mute control）、立体声支持（ Stereo support）和音频传输设置（Audio transport control）等。
#ifndef MODULES_AUDIO_DEVICE_INCLUDE_AUDIO_DEVICE_H_
#define MODULES_AUDIO_DEVICE_INCLUDE_AUDIO_DEVICE_H_
#include "modules/audio_device/include/audio_device_defines.h"
#include "rtc_base/scoped_ref_ptr.h"
#include "rtc_base/refcount.h"
namespace webrtc {
class AudioDeviceModule : public rtc::RefCountInterface {
public:
// Deprecated.
// TODO(henrika): to be removed.
enum ErrorCode {
kAdmErrNone = 0,
kAdmErrArgument = 1
};
enum AudioLayer {
kPlatformDefaultAudio = 0,
kWindowsCoreAudio = 2,
kLinuxAlsaAudio = 3,
kLinuxPulseAudio = 4,
kAndroidJavaAudio = 5,
kAndroidOpenSLESAudio = 6,
kAndroidJavaInputAndOpenSLESOutputAudio = 7,
kAndroidAAudioAudio = 8,
kAndroidJavaInputAndAAudioOutputAudio = 9,
kDummyAudio = 10
};
enum WindowsDeviceType {
kDefaultCommunicationDevice = -1,
kDefaultDevice = -2
};
// TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/7306): deprecated.
enum ChannelType {
kChannelLeft = 0,
kChannelRight = 1,
kChannelBoth = 2
};
public:
// Creates an ADM.
static rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule> Create(
const AudioLayer audio_layer);
// TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/7306): deprecated (to be removed).
static rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioDeviceModule> Create(
const int32_t id,
const AudioLayer audio_layer);
// Retrieve the currently utilized audio layer
virtual int32_t ActiveAudioLayer(AudioLayer* audioLayer) const = 0;
// Full-duplex transportation of PCM audio
virtual int32_t RegisterAudioCallback(AudioTransport* audioCallback) = 0;
// Main initialization and termination
virtual int32_t Init() = 0;
virtual int32_t Terminate() = 0;
virtual bool Initialized() const = 0;
// Device enumeration
virtual int16_t PlayoutDevices() = 0;
virtual int16_t RecordingDevices() = 0;
virtual int32_t PlayoutDeviceName(uint16_t index,
char name[kAdmMaxDeviceNameSize],
char guid[kAdmMaxGuidSize]) = 0;
virtual int32_t RecordingDeviceName(uint16_t index,
char name[kAdmMaxDeviceNameSize],
char guid[kAdmMaxGuidSize]) = 0;
// Device selection
virtual int32_t SetPlayoutDevice(uint16_t index) = 0;
virtual int32_t SetPlayoutDevice(WindowsDeviceType device) = 0;
virtual int32_t SetRecordingDevice(uint16_t index) = 0;
virtual int32_t SetRecordingDevice(WindowsDeviceType device) = 0;
// Audio transport initialization
virtual int32_t PlayoutIsAvailable(bool* available) = 0;
virtual int32_t InitPlayout() = 0;
virtual bool PlayoutIsInitialized() const = 0;
virtual int32_t RecordingIsAvailable(bool* available) = 0;
virtual int32_t InitRecording() = 0;
virtual bool RecordingIsInitialized() const = 0;
// Audio transport control
virtual int32_t StartPlayout() = 0;
virtual int32_t StopPlayout() = 0;
virtual bool Playing() const = 0;
virtual int32_t StartRecording() = 0;
virtual int32_t StopRecording() = 0;
virtual bool Recording() const = 0;
// Audio mixer initialization
virtual int32_t InitSpeaker() = 0;
virtual bool SpeakerIsInitialized() const = 0;
virtual int32_t InitMicrophone() = 0;
virtual bool MicrophoneIsInitialized() const = 0;
// Speaker volume controls
virtual int32_t SpeakerVolumeIsAvailable(bool* available) = 0;
virtual int32_t SetSpeakerVolume(uint32_t volume) = 0;
virtual int32_t SpeakerVolume(uint32_t* volume) const = 0;
virtual int32_t MaxSpeakerVolume(uint32_t* maxVolume) const = 0;
virtual int32_t MinSpeakerVolume(uint32_t* minVolume) const = 0;
// Microphone volume controls
virtual int32_t MicrophoneVolumeIsAvailable(bool* available) = 0;
virtual int32_t SetMicrophoneVolume(uint32_t volume) = 0;
virtual int32_t MicrophoneVolume(uint32_t* volume) const = 0;
virtual int32_t MaxMicrophoneVolume(uint32_t* maxVolume) const = 0;
virtual int32_t MinMicrophoneVolume(uint32_t* minVolume) const = 0;
// Speaker mute control
virtual int32_t SpeakerMuteIsAvailable(bool* available) = 0;
virtual int32_t SetSpeakerMute(bool enable) = 0;
virtual int32_t SpeakerMute(bool* enabled) const = 0;
// Microphone mute control
virtual int32_t MicrophoneMuteIsAvailable(bool* available) = 0;
virtual int32_t SetMicrophoneMute(bool enable) = 0;
virtual int32_t MicrophoneMute(bool* enabled) const = 0;
// Stereo support
virtual int32_t StereoPlayoutIsAvailable(bool* available) const = 0;
virtual int32_t SetStereoPlayout(bool enable) = 0;
virtual int32_t StereoPlayout(bool* enabled) const = 0;
virtual int32_t StereoRecordingIsAvailable(bool* available) const = 0;
virtual int32_t SetStereoRecording(bool enable) = 0;
virtual int32_t StereoRecording(bool* enabled) const = 0;
// Playout delay
virtual int32_t PlayoutDelay(uint16_t* delayMS) const = 0;
// Only supported on Android.
virtual bool BuiltInAECIsAvailable() const = 0;
virtual bool BuiltInAGCIsAvailable() const = 0;
virtual bool BuiltInNSIsAvailable() const = 0;
// Enables the built-in audio effects. Only supported on Android.
virtual int32_t EnableBuiltInAEC(bool enable) = 0;
virtual int32_t EnableBuiltInAGC(bool enable) = 0;
virtual int32_t EnableBuiltInNS(bool enable) = 0;
// Only supported on iOS.
#if defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
virtual int GetPlayoutAudioParameters(AudioParameters* params) const = 0;
virtual int GetRecordAudioParameters(AudioParameters* params) const = 0;
#endif // WEBRTC_IOS
protected:
~AudioDeviceModule() override {}
};
} // namespace webrtc
#endif // MODULES_AUDIO_DEVICE_INCLUDE_AUDIO_DEVICE_H_AudioTransport是个关键的对外接口，负责音频数据的传入（调用NeedMorePlayData方法，供Playout使用）和输出（调用RecordedDataIsAvailable方法，数据由Record采集操作产生）。
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AudioTransport
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class AudioTransport {
public:
virtual int32_t RecordedDataIsAvailable(const void* audioSamples,
const size_t nSamples,
const size_t nBytesPerSample,
const size_t nChannels,
const uint32_t samplesPerSec,
const uint32_t totalDelayMS,
const int32_t clockDrift,
const uint32_t currentMicLevel,
const bool keyPressed,
uint32_t& newMicLevel) = 0; // NOLINT
// Implementation has to setup safe values for all specified out parameters.
virtual int32_t NeedMorePlayData(const size_t nSamples,
const size_t nBytesPerSample,
const size_t nChannels,
const uint32_t samplesPerSec,
void* audioSamples,
size_t& nSamplesOut, // NOLINT
int64_t* elapsed_time_ms,
int64_t* ntp_time_ms) = 0; // NOLINT
// Method to pull mixed render audio data from all active VoE channels.
// The data will not be passed as reference for audio processing internally.
virtual void PullRenderData(int bits_per_sample,
int sample_rate,
size_t number_of_channels,
size_t number_of_frames,
void* audio_data,
int64_t* elapsed_time_ms,
int64_t* ntp_time_ms) = 0;
virtual void OnSpeakerError() = 0;
protected:
virtual ~AudioTransport() {}
};AudioDeviceModuleImpl实现了AudioDeviceModule接口，创建的时候调用CreatePlatformSpecificObjects方法创建平台相关的AudioDeviceGeneric接口实现。该接口抽象了音频的采集和播放逻辑，在Windows平台下有两种实现方案：
- AudioDeviceWindowsWave实现的是传统的Windows Wave APIs方案。
- AudioDeviceWindowsCore实现的是Vista之后才支持的Windows Core Audio APIs方案。
AudioDeviceModuleImpl还维护了一个AudioDeviceBuffer对象来管理音频数据的缓冲区，由它直接与对外接口AudioTransport交互。比如：
- 当AudioDeviceWindowsWave或者AudioDeviceWindowsCore需要播放音频数据的时候，会调用AudioDeviceBuffer的RequestPlayoutData方法请求播放数据，然后通过GetPlayoutData方法来获取刚请求到的数据。AudioDeviceBuffer的RequestPlayoutData就是调用AudioTransport接口的NeedMorePlayData方法来请求待播放的音频流数据。
- 当AudioDeviceWindowsWave或者AudioDeviceWindowsCore采集到音频数据后，会调用AudioDeviceBuffer的SetRecordedBuffer方法将采集到的音频数据传递进去，然后调用DeliverRecordedData方法来派发出去，该派发方法就是通过调用AudioTransport接口的RecordedDataIsAvailable来实现。
#ifndef MODULES_AUDIO_DEVICE_AUDIO_DEVICE_IMPL_H_
#define MODULES_AUDIO_DEVICE_AUDIO_DEVICE_IMPL_H_
#if defined(WEBRTC_INCLUDE_INTERNAL_AUDIO_DEVICE)
#include <memory>
#include "modules/audio_device/audio_device_buffer.h"
#include "modules/audio_device/include/audio_device.h"
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "rtc_base/criticalsection.h"
namespace webrtc {
class AudioDeviceGeneric;
class AudioManager;
class AudioDeviceModuleImpl : public AudioDeviceModule {
public:
enum PlatformType {
kPlatformNotSupported = 0,
kPlatformWin32 = 1,
kPlatformWinCe = 2,
kPlatformLinux = 3,
kPlatformMac = 4,
kPlatformAndroid = 5,
kPlatformIOS = 6
};
int32_t CheckPlatform();
int32_t CreatePlatformSpecificObjects();
int32_t AttachAudioBuffer();
AudioDeviceModuleImpl(const AudioLayer audioLayer);
~AudioDeviceModuleImpl() override;
// Retrieve the currently utilized audio layer
int32_t ActiveAudioLayer(AudioLayer* audioLayer) const override;
// Full-duplex transportation of PCM audio
int32_t RegisterAudioCallback(AudioTransport* audioCallback) override;
// Main initializaton and termination
int32_t Init() override;
int32_t Terminate() override;
bool Initialized() const override;
// Device enumeration
int16_t PlayoutDevices() override;
int16_t RecordingDevices() override;
int32_t PlayoutDeviceName(uint16_t index,
char name[kAdmMaxDeviceNameSize],
char guid[kAdmMaxGuidSize]) override;
int32_t RecordingDeviceName(uint16_t index,
char name[kAdmMaxDeviceNameSize],
char guid[kAdmMaxGuidSize]) override;
// Device selection
int32_t SetPlayoutDevice(uint16_t index) override;
int32_t SetPlayoutDevice(WindowsDeviceType device) override;
int32_t SetRecordingDevice(uint16_t index) override;
int32_t SetRecordingDevice(WindowsDeviceType device) override;
// Audio transport initialization
int32_t PlayoutIsAvailable(bool* available) override;
int32_t InitPlayout() override;
bool PlayoutIsInitialized() const override;
int32_t RecordingIsAvailable(bool* available) override;
int32_t InitRecording() override;
bool RecordingIsInitialized() const override;
// Audio transport control
int32_t StartPlayout() override;
int32_t StopPlayout() override;
bool Playing() const override;
int32_t StartRecording() override;
int32_t StopRecording() override;
bool Recording() const override;
// Audio mixer initialization
int32_t InitSpeaker() override;
bool SpeakerIsInitialized() const override;
int32_t InitMicrophone() override;
bool MicrophoneIsInitialized() const override;
// Speaker volume controls
int32_t SpeakerVolumeIsAvailable(bool* available) override;
int32_t SetSpeakerVolume(uint32_t volume) override;
int32_t SpeakerVolume(uint32_t* volume) const override;
int32_t MaxSpeakerVolume(uint32_t* maxVolume) const override;
int32_t MinSpeakerVolume(uint32_t* minVolume) const override;
// Microphone volume controls
int32_t MicrophoneVolumeIsAvailable(bool* available) override;
int32_t SetMicrophoneVolume(uint32_t volume) override;
int32_t MicrophoneVolume(uint32_t* volume) const override;
int32_t MaxMicrophoneVolume(uint32_t* maxVolume) const override;
int32_t MinMicrophoneVolume(uint32_t* minVolume) const override;
// Speaker mute control
int32_t SpeakerMuteIsAvailable(bool* available) override;
int32_t SetSpeakerMute(bool enable) override;
int32_t SpeakerMute(bool* enabled) const override;
// Microphone mute control
int32_t MicrophoneMuteIsAvailable(bool* available) override;
int32_t SetMicrophoneMute(bool enable) override;
int32_t MicrophoneMute(bool* enabled) const override;
// Stereo support
int32_t StereoPlayoutIsAvailable(bool* available) const override;
int32_t SetStereoPlayout(bool enable) override;
int32_t StereoPlayout(bool* enabled) const override;
int32_t StereoRecordingIsAvailable(bool* available) const override;
int32_t SetStereoRecording(bool enable) override;
int32_t StereoRecording(bool* enabled) const override;
// Delay information and control
int32_t PlayoutDelay(uint16_t* delayMS) const override;
bool BuiltInAECIsAvailable() const override;
int32_t EnableBuiltInAEC(bool enable) override;
bool BuiltInAGCIsAvailable() const override;
int32_t EnableBuiltInAGC(bool enable) override;
bool BuiltInNSIsAvailable() const override;
int32_t EnableBuiltInNS(bool enable) override;
#if defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
int GetPlayoutAudioParameters(AudioParameters* params) const override;
int GetRecordAudioParameters(AudioParameters* params) const override;
#endif // WEBRTC_IOS
#if defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
// Only use this acccessor for test purposes on Android.
AudioManager* GetAndroidAudioManagerForTest() {
return audio_manager_android_.get();
}
#endif
AudioDeviceBuffer* GetAudioDeviceBuffer() { return &audio_device_buffer_; }
private:
PlatformType Platform() const;
AudioLayer PlatformAudioLayer() const;
AudioLayer audio_layer_;
PlatformType platform_type_ = kPlatformNotSupported;
bool initialized_ = false;
#if defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
// Should be declared first to ensure that it outlives other resources.
std::unique_ptr<AudioManager> audio_manager_android_;
#endif
AudioDeviceBuffer audio_device_buffer_;
std::unique_ptr<AudioDeviceGeneric> audio_device_;
};
} // namespace webrtc
#endif // defined(WEBRTC_INCLUDE_INTERNAL_AUDIO_DEVICE)
#endif // MODULES_AUDIO_DEVICE_AUDIO_DEVICE_IMPL_H_AudioDeviceBuffer保存和Device的交互的音频数据,audio_device_采集的音频会交由audio_device_buffer_处理，在由AudioTransport传输
#ifndef MODULES_AUDIO_DEVICE_AUDIO_DEVICE_BUFFER_H_
#define MODULES_AUDIO_DEVICE_AUDIO_DEVICE_BUFFER_H_
#include "modules/audio_device/include/audio_device.h"
#include "rtc_base/buffer.h"
#include "rtc_base/criticalsection.h"
#include "rtc_base/task_queue.h"
#include "rtc_base/thread_annotations.h"
#include "rtc_base/thread_checker.h"
#include "typedefs.h" // NOLINT(build/include)
namespace webrtc {
// Delta times between two successive playout callbacks are limited to this
// value before added to an internal array.
const size_t kMaxDeltaTimeInMs = 500;
// TODO(henrika): remove when no longer used by external client.
const size_t kMaxBufferSizeBytes = 3840; // 10ms in stereo @ 96kHz
class AudioDeviceBuffer {
public:
enum LogState {
LOG_START = 0,
LOG_STOP,
LOG_ACTIVE,
};
struct Stats {
void ResetRecStats() {
rec_callbacks = 0;
rec_samples = 0;
max_rec_level = 0;
}
void ResetPlayStats() {
play_callbacks = 0;
play_samples = 0;
max_play_level = 0;
}
// Total number of recording callbacks where the source provides 10ms audio
// data each time.
uint64_t rec_callbacks = 0;
// Total number of playback callbacks where the sink asks for 10ms audio
// data each time.
uint64_t play_callbacks = 0;
// Total number of recorded audio samples.
uint64_t rec_samples = 0;
// Total number of played audio samples.
uint64_t play_samples = 0;
// Contains max level (max(abs(x))) of recorded audio packets over the last
// 10 seconds where a new measurement is done twice per second. The level
// is reset to zero at each call to LogStats().
int16_t max_rec_level = 0;
// Contains max level of recorded audio packets over the last 10 seconds
// where a new measurement is done twice per second.
int16_t max_play_level = 0;
};
AudioDeviceBuffer();
virtual ~AudioDeviceBuffer();
int32_t RegisterAudioCallback(AudioTransport* audio_callback);
void StartPlayout();
void StartRecording();
void StopPlayout();
void StopRecording();
int32_t SetRecordingSampleRate(uint32_t fsHz);
int32_t SetPlayoutSampleRate(uint32_t fsHz);
int32_t RecordingSampleRate() const;
int32_t PlayoutSampleRate() const;
int32_t SetRecordingChannels(size_t channels);
int32_t SetPlayoutChannels(size_t channels);
size_t RecordingChannels() const;
size_t PlayoutChannels() const;
virtual int32_t SetRecordedBuffer(const void* audio_buffer,
size_t samples_per_channel);
virtual void SetVQEData(int play_delay_ms, int rec_delay_ms);
virtual int32_t DeliverRecordedData();
uint32_t NewMicLevel() const;
virtual int32_t RequestPlayoutData(size_t samples_per_channel);
virtual int32_t GetPlayoutData(void* audio_buffer);
virtual void OnSpeakerError();
int32_t SetTypingStatus(bool typing_status);
// Called on iOS and Android where the native audio layer can be interrupted
// by other audio applications. These methods can then be used to reset
// internal states and detach thread checkers to allow for new audio sessions
// where native callbacks may come from a new set of I/O threads.
void NativeAudioPlayoutInterrupted();
void NativeAudioRecordingInterrupted();
private:
// Starts/stops periodic logging of audio stats.
void StartPeriodicLogging();
void StopPeriodicLogging();
// Called periodically on the internal thread created by the TaskQueue.
// Updates some stats but dooes it on the task queue to ensure that access of
// members is serialized hence avoiding usage of locks.
// state = LOG_START => members are initialized and the timer starts.
// state = LOG_STOP => no logs are printed and the timer stops.
// state = LOG_ACTIVE => logs are printed and the timer is kept alive.
void LogStats(LogState state);
// Updates counters in each play/record callback. These counters are later
// (periodically) read by LogStats() using a lock.
void UpdateRecStats(int16_t max_abs, size_t samples_per_channel);
void UpdatePlayStats(int16_t max_abs, size_t samples_per_channel);
// Clears all members tracking stats for recording and playout.
// These methods both run on the task queue.
void ResetRecStats();
void ResetPlayStats();
// This object lives on the main (creating) thread and most methods are
// called on that same thread. When audio has started some methods will be
// called on either a native audio thread for playout or a native thread for
// recording. Some members are not annotated since they are "protected by
// design" and adding e.g. a race checker can cause failuries for very few
// edge cases and it is IMHO not worth the risk to use them in this class.
// TODO(henrika): see if it is possible to refactor and annotate all members.
// Main thread on which this object is created.
rtc::ThreadChecker main_thread_checker_;
// Native (platform specific) audio thread driving the playout side.
rtc::ThreadChecker playout_thread_checker_;
// Native (platform specific) audio thread driving the recording side.
rtc::ThreadChecker recording_thread_checker_;
rtc::CriticalSection lock_;
// Task queue used to invoke LogStats() periodically. Tasks are executed on a
// worker thread but it does not necessarily have to be the same thread for
// each task.
rtc::TaskQueue task_queue_;
// Raw pointer to AudioTransport instance. Supplied to RegisterAudioCallback()
// and it must outlive this object. It is not possible to change this member
// while any media is active. It is possible to start media without calling
// RegisterAudioCallback() but that will lead to ignored audio callbacks in
// both directions where native audio will be acive but no audio samples will
// be transported.
AudioTransport* audio_transport_cb_;
// The members below that are not annotated are protected by design. They are
// all set on the main thread (verified by |main_thread_checker_|) and then
// read on either the playout or recording audio thread. But, media will never
// be active when the member is set; hence no conflict exists. It is too
// complex to ensure and verify that this is actually the case.
// Sample rate in Hertz.
uint32_t rec_sample_rate_;
uint32_t play_sample_rate_;
// Number of audio channels.
size_t rec_channels_;
size_t play_channels_;
// Keeps track of if playout/recording are active or not. A combination
// of these states are used to determine when to start and stop the timer.
// Only used on the creating thread and not used to control any media flow.
bool playing_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(main_thread_checker_);
bool recording_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(main_thread_checker_);
// Buffer used for audio samples to be played out. Size can be changed
// dynamically. The 16-bit samples are interleaved, hence the size is
// proportional to the number of channels.
rtc::BufferT<int16_t> play_buffer_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(playout_thread_checker_);
// Byte buffer used for recorded audio samples. Size can be changed
// dynamically.
rtc::BufferT<int16_t> rec_buffer_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(recording_thread_checker_);
// Contains true of a key-press has been detected.
bool typing_status_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(recording_thread_checker_);
// Delay values used by the AEC.
int play_delay_ms_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(recording_thread_checker_);
int rec_delay_ms_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(recording_thread_checker_);
// Counts number of times LogStats() has been called.
size_t num_stat_reports_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(task_queue_);
// Time stamp of last timer task (drives logging).
int64_t last_timer_task_time_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(task_queue_);
// Counts number of audio callbacks modulo 50 to create a signal when
// a new storage of audio stats shall be done.
int16_t rec_stat_count_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(recording_thread_checker_);
int16_t play_stat_count_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(playout_thread_checker_);
// Time stamps of when playout and recording starts.
int64_t play_start_time_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(main_thread_checker_);
int64_t rec_start_time_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(main_thread_checker_);
// Contains counters for playout and recording statistics.
Stats stats_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(lock_);
// Stores current stats at each timer task. Used to calculate differences
// between two successive timer events.
Stats last_stats_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(task_queue_);
// Set to true at construction and modified to false as soon as one audio-
// level estimate larger than zero is detected.
bool only_silence_recorded_;
// Set to true when logging of audio stats is enabled for the first time in
// StartPeriodicLogging() and set to false by StopPeriodicLogging().
// Setting this member to false prevents (possiby invalid) log messages from
// being printed in the LogStats() task.
bool log_stats_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(task_queue_);
// Should *never* be defined in production builds. Only used for testing.
// When defined, the output signal will be replaced by a sinus tone at 440Hz.
#ifdef AUDIO_DEVICE_PLAYS_SINUS_TONE
double phase_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(playout_thread_checker_);
#endif
};
} // namespace webrtc
#endif // MODULES_AUDIO_DEVICE_AUDIO_DEVICE_BUFFER_H_Audio Processing Module (APM)音频处理模块（APM）提供了语音处理的集合,为实时通信软件设计的组件。
// The Audio Processing Module (APM) provides a collection of voice processing
// components designed for real-time communications software.
//
// APM operates on two audio streams on a frame-by-frame basis. Frames of the
// primary stream, on which all processing is applied, are passed to
// |ProcessStream()|. Frames of the reverse direction stream are passed to
// |ProcessReverseStream()|. On the client-side, this will typically be the
// near-end (capture) and far-end (render) streams, respectively. APM should be
// placed in the signal chain as close to the audio hardware abstraction layer
// (HAL) as possible.
//
// On the server-side, the reverse stream will normally not be used, with
// processing occurring on each incoming stream.
//
// Component interfaces follow a similar pattern and are accessed through
// corresponding getters in APM. All components are disabled at create-time,
// with default settings that are recommended for most situations. New settings
// can be applied without enabling a component. Enabling a component triggers
// memory allocation and initialization to allow it to start processing the
// streams.
//
// Thread safety is provided with the following assumptions to reduce locking
// overhead:
// 1. The stream getters and setters are called from the same thread as
// ProcessStream(). More precisely, stream functions are never called
// concurrently with ProcessStream().
// 2. Parameter getters are never called concurrently with the corresponding
// setter.
//
// APM accepts only linear PCM audio data in chunks of 10 ms. The int16
// interfaces use interleaved data, while the float interfaces use deinterleaved
// data.
//
// Usage example, omitting error checking:
// AudioProcessing* apm = AudioProcessingBuilder().Create();
//
// AudioProcessing::Config config;
// config.high_pass_filter.enabled = true;
// config.gain_controller2.enabled = true;
// apm->ApplyConfig(config)
//
// apm->echo_cancellation()->enable_drift_compensation(false);
// apm->echo_cancellation()->Enable(true);
//
// apm->noise_reduction()->set_level(kHighSuppression);
// apm->noise_reduction()->Enable(true);
//
// apm->gain_control()->set_analog_level_limits(0, 255);
// apm->gain_control()->set_mode(kAdaptiveAnalog);
// apm->gain_control()->Enable(true);
//
// apm->voice_detection()->Enable(true);
//
// // Start a voice call...
//
// // ... Render frame arrives bound for the audio HAL ...
// apm->ProcessReverseStream(render_frame);
//
// // ... Capture frame arrives from the audio HAL ...
// // Call required set_stream_ functions.
// apm->set_stream_delay_ms(delay_ms);
// apm->gain_control()->set_stream_analog_level(analog_level);
//
// apm->ProcessStream(capture_frame);
//
// // Call required stream_ functions.
// analog_level = apm->gain_control()->stream_analog_level();
// has_voice = apm->stream_has_voice();
//
// // Repeate render and capture processing for the duration of the call...
// // Start a new call...
// apm->Initialize();
//
// // Close the application...
// delete apm;
//
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