ffmpeg c++ vs2017 将pcm转wav格式

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 16:36:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 16:36:56 发布

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WAV文件的编码

编码包括了两方面内容,一是按一定格式存储数据,二是采用一定的算法压缩数据。WAV格式对音频流的编码没有硬性规定,支持非压缩的PCM(Puls Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制格式,还支持压缩型的微软自适应分脉冲编码调制Microsoft ADPCM(Adaptive Differential Puls Code Modulation)、国际电报联盟(International Telegraph Union)制定的语音压缩标准ITUG.711 a-law、ITU G.711-law、IMA ADPCM、ITU G.723 ADPCM (Yamaha)、GSM 6.10、ITU G.721 ADPCM编码和其它压缩算法。MP3编码同样也可以运用在WAV中,只要安装相应的Decode,就可以播放WAV中的MP3音乐。

代码

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


typedef struct WAV_HEADER {
	char chunkid[4];
	unsigned long chunksize;//long 4字节
	char format[4];

}pcmHeader;


typedef struct WAV_FMT {
	char subformat[4];    
	unsigned long sbusize;
	unsigned short audioFormat;//short 两字节
	unsigned short numchannels;
	unsigned long sampleRate;
	unsigned long byteRate;
	unsigned short blockAlign;
	unsigned short bitPerSample;
}pcmFmt;




typedef struct WAV_DATA {
	char wavdata[4];
	unsigned long dataSize;
}pcmData;



long getFileSize(char* filename)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen(filename, "r");//只读
	if (!fp) {
		return -1;
	}

	fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);//指向最后字节
	long size = ftell(fp);//返回文件字节长度
	fclose(fp);

	return size;
}


//pcm 中没有指定信息 通道数 采样率  需要传入
int pcvToWav(const char* pcmpath, int channles, int sample_rate, int fmtsize, const char* wavpath)
{
	FILE* fp, *fpout;
	WAV_HEADER pcmHeader;
	WAV_FMT pcmFmt;
	WAV_DATA pcmData;

	int bits = 16;

	//打开pcm 文件  二进制方式读
	fp = fopen(pcmpath, "rb");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		cout << "fopen failed" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	//
	memcpy(pcmHeader.chunkid, "RIFF", strlen("RIFF"));//
	long fileSize = 44 + getFileSize((char*)pcmpath) - 8;
	pcmHeader.chunksize = fileSize;//wavÎÄ¼þÐ¡
	memcpy(pcmHeader.format, "WAVE", strlen("WAVE"));//


	//
	memcpy(pcmFmt.subformat, "fmt ", strlen("fmt "));//
	pcmFmt.sbusize = fmtsize;//存储位宽
	pcmFmt.audioFormat = 1;//
	pcmFmt.numchannels = channles; //
	pcmFmt.sampleRate = sample_rate;//采样率
	pcmFmt.byteRate = sample_rate * channles * bits / 8;//码率 1s中传输的数据字节

	pcmFmt.blockAlign = channles * bits / 8;//
	pcmFmt.bitPerSample = bits;//


	//
	memcpy(pcmData.wavdata, "data", strlen("data"));//
	pcmData.dataSize = getFileSize((char*)pcmpath);


	//
	fpout = fopen(wavpath, "wb");
	if (fpout == NULL)
	{
		cout << "fopen failed" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	//
	fwrite(&pcmHeader, sizeof(pcmHeader), 1, fpout);
	fwrite(&pcmFmt, sizeof(pcmFmt), 1, fpout);
	fwrite(&pcmData, sizeof(pcmData), 1, fpout);

	//
	char* buff = (char*)malloc(512);
	int len;

	//
	while ((len = fread(buff, sizeof(char), 512, fp)) != 0) {
		fwrite(buff, sizeof(char), len, fpout);
	}

	free(buff);
	fclose(fp);
	fclose(fpout);



}




int main()
{
	pcvToWav("audio.pcm", 2, 44100, 16, "outdio.wav");
	return 0;
}