c++ 调用python

https://docs.python.org/3.7/

https://docs.python.org/3.7/c-api/intro.html#coding-standards

 

http://shouce.jb51.net/Python_jj/c_extensions/python_c_api.html

Pypi国内源

https://www.jianshu.com/p/c9f5f4ce3e7a?utm_campaign=maleskine

 

序列都可以进行的操作包括索引，切片，加，乘，检查成员 。最常见的是列表和元组

元组创建:只需要在括号中添加元素，并使用逗号隔开即可;元组的元素不能修改。

元组使用()，列表使用[]

#include <iostream>
#include <Python.h>

using namespace std;

std::string exec_shell(std::string ip,int port,std::string usr,std::string pwd,std::string strcmd);
std::string getMemRate();

#define MODULENAME "tools"

int main()
{
    std::string ret;

    ret = exec_shell("192.168.5.100",22,"root","123456",
                     "pwd");
    cout<<"current path:\n"<<ret;


    ret = exec_shell("192.168.5.100",22,"root","123456",
                     "cat /proc/version");
    cout<<"sys verson:\n"<<ret;


    ret = getMemRate();
    cout<<"Mem rate:"<<ret;


    cout<<"\n";
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}


std::string exec_shell(std::string ip,int port,std::string usr,std::string pwd,std::string strcmd)
{

    Py_Initialize();

    PyObject * pModule = NULL;
    PyObject * pFunc = NULL;
    pModule =PyImport_ImportModule(MODULENAME);      //Python文件名
    if (!pModule) {cout << ">>>>>pModule "<<endl; return "";}

    pFunc= PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "exec_shell"); //Add:Python文件中的函数名

    if (!pFunc) {cout << ">>>>>pFunc "<<endl; return "";}

    //[1]输入参数:
    PyObject *pArgs = PyTuple_New(2);
    PyObject *pDict = PyDict_New();   //创建字典类型变量
    PyDict_SetItemString(pDict, "ip", Py_BuildValue("s", ip.data())); //往字典类型变量中填充数据
    PyDict_SetItemString(pDict, "port", Py_BuildValue("i", port));           //往字典类型变量中填充数据
    PyDict_SetItemString(pDict, "username", Py_BuildValue("s", usr.data()));   //往字典类型变量中填充数据
    PyDict_SetItemString(pDict, "password", Py_BuildValue("s", pwd.data()));   //往字典类型变量中填充数据

    PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 0, pDict);//将字典类型变量添加到参数元组中
    PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 1, Py_BuildValue("s", strcmd.data())); //将变量添加到参数元组中

    //[2]调用
    PyObject* pReturn = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);

    //[3]返回值
    char* ret;
    PyArg_Parse(pReturn, "s", &ret);

    Py_Finalize();

    return std::string(ret);
}



std::string getMemRate(){
    Py_Initialize();

    PyObject * pModule = NULL;
    PyObject * pFunc = NULL;
    pModule =PyImport_ImportModule(MODULENAME);      //Test001:Python文件名
    if (!pModule) {cout << ">>>>>pModule "<<endl; return "";}

    pFunc= PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "getMemRate"); //Add:Python文件中的函数名

    if (!pFunc) {cout << ">>>>>pFunc "<<endl; return "";}

    //[1]输入参数:
    PyObject *pArgs = PyTuple_New(1);
    PyObject *pDict = PyDict_New();   //创建字典类型变量
    PyDict_SetItemString(pDict, "ip", Py_BuildValue("s", "172.16.5.171")); //往字典类型变量中填充数据
    PyDict_SetItemString(pDict, "port", Py_BuildValue("i", 22));           //往字典类型变量中填充数据
    PyDict_SetItemString(pDict, "username", Py_BuildValue("s", "root"));   //往字典类型变量中填充数据
    PyDict_SetItemString(pDict, "password", Py_BuildValue("s", "hhkj"));   //往字典类型变量中填充数据

    PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 0, pDict);//0---序号  将字典类型变量添加到参数元组中

    //[2]调用
    PyObject* pReturn = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);

    //[3]返回值
    char* ret;
    PyArg_Parse(pReturn, "s", &ret);

    Py_Finalize();

    return std::string(ret);
}