翻转和折叠边缘

三角形网格中边缘的翻转以及通过连接两个相邻顶点来折叠边缘。

翻转边

考虑到三角形网格的两个相邻面，内边缘恰好存在两种不同的配置。 调用OpenMesh :: TriConnectivity :: flip（EdgeHandle _eh）函数会将指定的边缘翻转到相反的方向，如下图所示。

具体的应用示例：

// Add some vertices
TriMesh::VertexHandle vhandle[4];
vhandle[0] = mesh.add_vertex(MyMesh::Point(0, 0, 0));
vhandle[1] = mesh.add_vertex(MyMesh::Point(0, 1, 0));
vhandle[2] = mesh.add_vertex(MyMesh::Point(1, 1, 0));
vhandle[3] = mesh.add_vertex(MyMesh::Point(1, 0, 0));
// Add two faces
std::vector<TriMesh::VertexHandle> face_vhandles;
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[2]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[1]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[0]);
mesh.add_face(face_vhandles);
face_vhandles.clear();
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[2]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[0]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[3]);
mesh.add_face(face_vhandles);
// Now the edge adjacent to the two faces connects
// vertex vhandle[0] and vhandle[2].
// Find this edge and then flip it
for(TriMesh::EdgeIter it = mesh.edges_begin(); it != mesh.edges_end(); ++it) {
        if(!mesh.is_boundary(*it)) {
                // Flip edge
                mesh.flip(*it);
        }
}
// The edge now connects vertex vhandle[1] and vhandle[3].

折叠边

OpenMesh提供OpenMesh :: PolyConnectivity :: collapse（HalfedgeHandle _heh）函数来执行此操作。 这将折叠从顶点（记住半边的方向）到半边的顶点，如下图所示。 请注意，折叠边缘可能会导致网格拓扑不一致。 通过调用OpenMesh :: PolyConnectivity :: is_collapse_ok（），您应该在折叠边缘后验证一致性。

// Request required status flags
mesh.request_vertex_status();
mesh.request_edge_status();
mesh.request_face_status();
// Add some vertices as in the illustration above
PolyMesh::VertexHandle vhandle[7];
vhandle[0] = mesh.add_vertex(MyMesh::Point(-1, 1, 0));
vhandle[1] = mesh.add_vertex(MyMesh::Point(-1, 3, 0));
vhandle[2] = mesh.add_vertex(MyMesh::Point(0, 0, 0));
vhandle[3] = mesh.add_vertex(MyMesh::Point(0, 2, 0));
vhandle[4] = mesh.add_vertex(MyMesh::Point(0, 4, 0));
vhandle[5] = mesh.add_vertex(MyMesh::Point(1, 1, 0));
vhandle[6] = mesh.add_vertex(MyMesh::Point(1, 3, 0));
// Add three quad faces
std::vector<PolyMesh::VertexHandle> face_vhandles;
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[1]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[0]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[2]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[3]);
mesh.add_face(face_vhandles);
face_vhandles.clear();
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[1]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[3]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[5]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[4]);
mesh.add_face(face_vhandles);
face_vhandles.clear();
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[3]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[2]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[6]);
face_vhandles.push_back(vhandle[5]);
mesh.add_face(face_vhandles);
// Now find the edge between vertex vhandle[2]
// and vhandle[3]
for(PolyMesh::HalfedgeIter it = mesh.halfedges_begin(); it != mesh.halfedges_end(); ++it) {
  if( mesh.to_vertex_handle(*it) == vhandle[3] &&
      mesh.from_vertex_handle(*it) == vhandle[2])
  {
    // Collapse edge
    mesh.collapse(*it);
    break;
  }
}
// Our mesh now looks like in the illustration above after the collapsing.