Opencv常用的遍历方式

利用动态地址进行访问

	Mat srcImage(100, 100, CV_8UC3, Scalar(200,20,100));
	int rowNumber = srcImage.rows;
	int colNumber = srcImage.cols;
	for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < colNumber; j++)
		{
			if (srcImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[0] > 180) 
			{
				srcImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[0] = 0;			
			}
			
			if (srcImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[1] < 50) 
			{
				srcImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[1] = 255;
			}
 
			if (srcImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[2] < 120) 
			{
				srcImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[2] = 0;
			}
		}
	}

利用指针进行访问

方法一

void colorReduce(Mat& inputImage, Mat& outputImage, int div)
{
	outputImage = inputImage.clone();
	int rowNumber = outputImage.rows;
	int colNumber = outputImage.cols*outputImage.channels();
	for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
	{
		uchar* data = outputImage.ptr<uchar>(i);
		for (int j = 0; j < colNumber; j++)
		{
			data[j] = data[j] - div;
		}
	}
}

方法二

Mat inverseColor1(Mat srcImage) 
{
	Mat tempImage = srcImage.clone();
	int row = tempImage.rows;
	int col = tempImage.cols * tempImage.channels();
	for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) 
	{
		const unsigned char* sourcedata = srcImage.ptr(i);
		unsigned char* data = tempImage.ptr(i);
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			data[j] = sourcedata[j] - div;
		}
	}
	return tempImage;
}

注意

Mat 除了拥有成员变量cols，rows，成员函数channels()之外，还提供了ptr函数可以返回得到图像任意行的首地址。

利用迭代器进行访问

Mat inverseColor4(Mat srcImage) 
{
	Mat tempImage = srcImage.clone();
	MatConstIterator_<Vec3b> srcIterStart = srcImage.begin<Vec3b>();
	MatConstIterator_<Vec3b> srcIterEnd = srcImage.end<Vec3b>();
	MatIterator_<Vec3b> resIterStart = tempImage.begin<Vec3b>();
	MatIterator_<Vec3b> resIterEnd = tempImage.end<Vec3b>();
	while (srcIterStart != srcIterEnd) 
	{
		(*resIterStart)[0] = 255 - (*srcIterStart)[0];
		(*resIterStart)[1] = 255 - (*srcIterStart)[1];
		(*resIterStart)[2] = 255 - (*srcIterStart)[2];
		srcIterStart++;
		resIterStart++;
	}
	return tempImage;
}