50 异常（一）

C语言异常处理

#include <stdio.h>
#include <setjmp.h>

jmp_buf buf;//保存一个栈环境

double Divide(double a, double b)
{
    if (b == 0.0)
    {
        longjmp(buf, 1); //throw
    }
    else
        return  a / b;
}

int main(void)
{
    int ret;
    ret = setjmp(buf);//保存程序的运行环境到buf缓冲区中，有异常时，调转到此返回值为longjmp(buf,1)中的1
    if (ret == 0)    //try
    {
        printf("a/b = %f\n", Divide(5.0, 1.0));
    }
    else if (ret == 1) //catch 
    {
        printf("divisiong by zero\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

C++处理异常

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

double Divide(double a, double b)
{
    if (b == 0.0)
    {
        throw 1;
    }
    else
        return  a / b;
}

int main(void)
{
    try
    {
        cout << "division ..." << endl;
        cout << Divide(5.0, 0.0) << endl;
    }
    catch (int)//捕获整形异常
    {
        cout << "divisiong by zero\n" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}