3-7 类的友元函数的应用
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB
Problem Description
通过本题目的练习可以掌握类的友元函数的定义和用法
要求设计一个点类Point,它具有两个double型的数据成员x,y。为该类设计构造函数。并为其添加一个友元函数用于计算并输出两点间的距离;再添加一个输出成员函数用于输出点的信息。
并编写主函数,实现以下的输入输出内容。
Input
4个double型的数,中间用一个空格间隔。
Output
输出数据共3行,前两行用于显示要求距离的两个点的信息,第三行显示两点的距离。
Example Input
5 6 2 3
Example Output
The first point is the coordinate:X=5,Y=6 The second point is the coordinate:X=2,Y=3 The distance between the two points is:4.24264
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
friend double dist(Point &p1, Point &p2)
{
double x = p1.x-p2.x;
if(x<0) x = -x;
double y = p1.y-p2.y;
if(y<0) y = -y;
return double (sqrt(x*x+y*y));
}
void get_in()
{
cin >> x >> y;
}
void put_out1()
{
cout << "The first point is the coordinate:" ;
cout << "X=" << x << ',' << "Y=" << y << endl;
}
void put_out2()
{
cout << "The second point is the coordinate:" ;
cout << "X=" << x << ',' << "Y=" << y << endl;
}
private:
double x,y;
};
int main()
{
Point durex1,durex2;
durex1.get_in();
durex2.get_in();
durex1.put_out1();
durex2.put_out2();
cout << "The distance between the two points is:";
cout << dist(durex1,durex2) << endl;
return 0;
}