mpf4_定价欧式美式障碍Options_CRR_Leisen-Reimer_Greeks_二叉树三叉树网格_Finite differences(显式隐式)Crank-Nicolson_Imp波动率

     A derivative[dɪˈrɪvətɪv](金融)衍生工具(产品)  is a contract whose payoff depends on the value of some underlying asset. In cases where closed-form derivative pricing may be complex or even impossible, numerical procedures excel. A numerical procedure is the use of iterative computational methods in attempting to converge to a solution. One such basic implementation is a binomial tree. In a binomial tree, a node represents the state of an asset at a certain point of time associated with a price. Each node leads to two other nodes in the next time step. Similarly, in a trinomial tree, each node leads to three other nodes in the next time step. However, as the number of nodes or the time steps of trees increase, so do the computational resources that are consumed. Lattice pricing